St Mewan
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St Mewan (Template:Langx) is a civil parish and village in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is approximately Script error: No such module "convert". west of St Austell.[1] It is a small settlement, comprising the parish church, rectory, a school and nearby farms.
St Mewan parish also includes the settlements of Hewas Water, Sticker, Trelowth, Trewoon, and most of Polgooth.[2] At the 2021 census, the parish had a population of 3,315.[3]
For elections to Cornwall Council, St Mewan is in the St Mewan and Grampound electoral ward. It was in the St Mewan electoral ward (which also included neighbouring villages) from 2005 to 2021.
Parish church
The church is dedicated to Saint Mewan, a sixth-century Celtic saint who was born in Wales, visited Cornwall, and is mostly venerated in Brittany. The current building dates from the 13th century and is mentioned in a bishops' inquisition of 1294 as the 'Ecclesia de St Mewany'.[4] It was, however, substantially rebuilt in 1854 by George Edmund Street[5] and enlarged in 1890.[6] The church tower is of only two stages and is built of granite blocks. Local legend suggests that the original builders were prevented from raising it higher by the devil, who threw down their stones each night.[7]
Education
St Mewan Community Primary School was founded (as St Mewan Board School) in the nineteenth century, the main building being designed by Silvanus Trevail in 1874. The schoolmaster's house had previously been the St Mewan Inn.[8] since 2009[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the school had around 400 pupils.[9]Template:Update inline
St Mewan Beacon
This natural landmark lies some distanceScript error: No such module "Unsubst". from the village, to the north-west of Trewoon. It is a tor exposure of quartz-topaz-tourmaline rocks that has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for its geological characteristics.[10] St Mewan Beacon was studied by Cornish mining engineer and mineralogist Joseph Henry Collins who published an account of it in 1914.[11][12]
References
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- ↑ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 Newquay & Bodmin Template:ISBN
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- ↑ N. Pevsner, Cornwall, 2nd ed. p.191. Penguin Books (1970)
- ↑ [1] Template:Webarchive
- ↑ W. Penaluna, An Historical survey of the County of Cornwall vol.2, p.93 (1838)
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- ↑ [2] Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ J. H. Collins & F. Coon, "On the topaz rock of St Mewan Beacon, Cornwall", Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall; Vol. XV, 43-54 (1914)
- ↑ [3] Template:Webarchive
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External links
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