Spotted tanager
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
The spotted tanager (Ixothraupis punctata) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Taxonomy
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the spotted tanager in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in the West Indies. He used the French name Le tangara verd piqueté des Indes and the Latin name Tangara viridis indica punctulata.[1] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[2] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson.[2] One of these was the spotted tanager. Linnaeus included a terse description, coined the binomial name Tanagra punctata and cited Brisson's work.[3] The specific name punctata is Latin for "spotted".[4] The spotted tanager is now placed in the genus Ixothraupis.[5]
Five subspecies are recognised:[5]
- I. p. punctata (Linnaeus, 1766) – south Venezuela, the Guianas and north Brazil
- I. p. zamorae (Chapman, 1925) – central Ecuador and north Peru
- I. p. perenensis (Chapman, 1925) – central Peru
- I. p. annectens (Zimmer, JT, 1943) – southeast Peru
- I. p. punctulata (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) – west-central Bolivia
Gallery
-
Spotted tanager
-
Spotted tanager at San Diego Zoo
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". The two stars (**) at the start of the paragraph indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".