Sphenomorphus
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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Italic title Template:Automatic taxobox
The genus Sphenomorphus – vernacularly also known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely not to be monophyletic and needs review.[1] Some species in this genus have been moved to Pinoyscincus.
The namesake of the Sphenomorphus group of Lygosominae genera, most species would probably occupy a rather basal position therein.[2]
Species
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- Sphenomorphus acutus (W. Peters, 1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – pointed-headed sphenomorphus
- Sphenomorphus aignanus (Boulenger, 1898)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus annamiticus (Boettger, 1901)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Perak forest skink, starry forest skink
- Sphenomorphus annectens (Boulenger, 1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus anomalopus (Boulenger, 1890)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – long-toed forest skink
- Sphenomorphus anotus Greer, 1973Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus apalpebratus Datta-Roy, Das, Bauer, Lyngdoh-Tron & Karanth, 2013Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus bacboensis (Eremchenko, 2003)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus bignelli Schmidt, 1932Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus brunneus Greer & F. Parker, 1974Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus buenloicus Darevsky & V.S. Nguyen, 1983Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus buettikoferi (Lidth de Jeude, 1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus cameronicus M.A. Smith, 1924Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Cameron Highlands forest skink
- Sphenomorphus capitolythos Shea & Michels, 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus celebensis (F. Müller, 1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus cinereus Greer & F. Parker, 1974Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus concinnatus (Boulenger, 1887)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – elegant forest skink
- Sphenomorphus consobrinus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus cophias Boulenger, 1908Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tahan Mountain forest skink
- Sphenomorphus courcyanus (Annandale, 1912)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus cranei Schmidt, 1932Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Crane’s skink
- Sphenomorphus crassus Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus cryptotis Darevsky, Orlov & Cuc, 2004Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Inger & Hosmer, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – blue-headed forest skink
- Sphenomorphus darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus dekkerae Shea, 2017Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus derooyae (De Jong, 1927)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus diwata W. Brown & Rabor, 1967Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – diwata sphenomorphus
- Sphenomorphus dussumieri (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Dussumier's forest skink
- Sphenomorphus fasciatus (Gray, 1845)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – banded sphenomorphus
- Sphenomorphus forbesi (Boulenger, 1888)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – slender litter skink
- Sphenomorphus fragilis (Macleay, 1877)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus fragosus Greer & F. Parker, 1967Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus Greer & Shea, 2004Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus grandisonae Taylor, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Grandison’s forest skink
- Sphenomorphus granulatus (Boulenger, 1903)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus haasi Inger & Hosmer, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus helenae Cochran, 1927Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Notaburi forest skink
- Sphenomorphus incognitus (Thompson, 1912)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Indian forest skink
- Sphenomorphus jobiensis (A. Meyer, 1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis (Bartlett, 1895)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus latifasciatus (A. Meyer, 1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus Greer & F. Parker, 1974Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus Taylor, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – line-spotted forest skink
- Sphenomorphus longicaudatus (de Rooij, 1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus loriae (Boulenger, 1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus louisiadensis (Boulenger, 1903)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, 1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – spotted forest skink, maculated forest skink, stream-side skink
- Sphenomorphus maculicollus Bacon, 1967Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus maindroni (Sauvage, 1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus malaisei (Rendahl, 1937)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus malayanus (Doria, 1888)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Malayan forest skink
- Sphenomorphus melanopogon (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus meyeri (Doria, 1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus microtympanum Greer, 1973Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus mimicus Taylor, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – dwarf forest skink
- Sphenomorphus mimikanus (Boulenger, 1914)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus minutus (A. Meyer, 1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus modiglianii (Boulenger, 1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus muelleri (Schlegel, 1837)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – forest skink,[3] Müllers Kielskink [4]
- Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Inger, 1958Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus murudensis M.A. Smith, 1925Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus necopinatus (Brongersma, 1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus neuhaussi T. Vogt, 1911Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus nigriventris (De Rooij, 1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus nigrolabris (Günther, 1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus nigrolineatus (Boulenger, 1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1914)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus orientalis (Shreve, 1940)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus papuae (Kinghorn, 1928)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus phuquocensis Grismer, Nazarov, Bobrov & Poyarkov, 2020Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Phu Quoc Island forest skink
- Sphenomorphus praesignis (Boulenger, 1900)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – blotched forest skink
- Sphenomorphus pratti (Boulenger, 1903)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus preylangensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Thy, Orlov, Thammachoti & Seiha, 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Prey Lang forest skink
- Sphenomorphus puncticentralis Iskandar, 1994Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus rarus C. Myers & Donnelly, 1991Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus rufus (Boulenger, 1887)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus sabanus Inger, 1958Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Sabah slender skink
- Sphenomorphus sanana (Kopstein, 1926)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus sanctus (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Java forest skink
- Sphenomorphus sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus schlegeli Dunn, 1927Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus schultzei (T. Vogt, 1911)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus scotophilus (Boulenger, 1900)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Selangor forest skink
- Sphenomorphus scutatus (W. Peters, 1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Palau ground skink
- Sphenomorphus senja Grismer & Quah, 2015Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus sheai T.Q. Nguyen, K. Nguyen, Van Devender, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2013Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Shea's forest skink
- Sphenomorphus shelfordi (Boulenger, 1900)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus simus (Sauvage, 1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – common forest skink
- Sphenomorphus solomonis (Boulenger, 1887)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Perak forest skink, starry forest skink
- Sphenomorphus striolatus (Weber, 1890)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus sungaicolus Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, A. Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Izam, N. Ahmad & Linkem, 2016Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue, 1987Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus tanneri Greer & F. Parker, 1967Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tanner’s skink
- Sphenomorphus taylori Burt, 1930Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Taylor’s Solomon skink
- Sphenomorphus tenuiculus (Mocquard, 1890)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus tersus (M.A. Smith, 1916)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Nakhon Si-Thammarat forest skink, Thai forest skink
- Sphenomorphus tetradactylus (Darevsky & Orlov, 2005)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus tonkinensis T.Q. Nguyen, Schmitz, T.T. Nguyen, Orlov, Böhme & Ziegler, 2011Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tonkin forest skink
- Sphenomorphus transversus Greer & F. Parker, 1971Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus tridigitus (Bourret, 1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus (Bourret, 1937)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus tropidonotus (Boulenger, 1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus undulatus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – wavy-backed forest skink
- Sphenomorphus vanheurni (Brongersma, 1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus variegatus (W. Peters, 1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus wau Shea & Allison, 2021Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus wollastoni (Boulenger, 1914)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus woodfordi (Boulenger, 1887)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sphenomorphus yersini S. Nguyen, L. Nguyen, V.D.H. Nguyen, Orlov & Murphy, 2018Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Yersin’s forest skink
- Sphenomorphus zimmeri (Ahl, 1933)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
"Hinulia" elegans, described by Gray in 1838, is unidentified, but may be Eulamprus tenuis,[5] which is also known as Concinnia tenuis (Gray, 1831).
Geographic range
Species of Sphenomorphus are found mainly in Southeast Asia but have also been found in India and northwards to China.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
References
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- ↑ Greer et al. (2006).
- ↑ Austin & Arnold (2006).
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. Template:ISBN. (Sphenomorphus muelleri, p. 184).
- ↑ Species Sphenomorphus muelleri at The Reptile Database . www.reptile-database.org.
- ↑ Shea & Michels (2008).
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Further reading
- Fitzinger L (1843). Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (Sphenomorphus, new genus, p. 23). (in Latin).
External links
- <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Austin JJ, Arnold EN (2006). "Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered Leiolopisma skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2): 503–511. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers". (HTML abstract)
- <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Greer, Allen E.; David, Patrick; Teynié, Alexandre (2006). "The Southeast Asian scincid lizard Siaphos tridigitus Bourret, 1939 (Reptilia, Scincidae): a second specimen". Zoosystema 28 (3): 785-790. PDF fulltext
- <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Shea GM, Michels JP (2008). "A replacement name for Sphenomorphus keiensis (Kopstein, 1926) from the southeastern Moluccas, Indonesia (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) with a redescription of the species". Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 82 (52): 737-747. PDF