Spallumcheen

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Spallumcheen is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Located in the Okanagan region between Vernon and Enderby, the township had a population of 5,055 and land area of Script error: No such module "convert". in the Canada 2011 Census.[1] The district, whose official name is the Township of Spallumcheen and which is the oldest rural municipality in the British Columbia Interior (incorporated in 1892),[2] consists primarily of agricultural land surrounding the separately incorporated City of Armstrong. Both Spallumcheen and Armstrong are member municipalities of the Regional District of North Okanagan.

Etymology

The name is derived from a Shuswap language word, either "spil-a-mi-shine" meaning "flat mouth", or "spal-lum-shin" meaning "meadow flat". Another word, spalmtsin, which has an Okanagan language cognate spelemtsin, means "flat area along edge". Other variations include Spellmacheen and Spallamcheen, which were the original names used for the Shuswap River, which exits the Shuswap Highland in this area and heads north to Mara and Shuswap Lakes. The same word is the source of the name of the Spillimacheen River and the settlement of the same name in the Columbia Valley.[3][4][5][6]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Spallumcheen had a population of 5,307 living in 2,036 of its 2,099 total private dwellings, a change of Script error: No such module "Percentage". from its 2016 population of 5,106. With a land area of Template:Cvt, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.[7]

Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in the District of Spallumcheen (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group
2021[8] 2016[9] 2011[10] 2006[11] 2001[12]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
EuropeanTemplate:Efn 4,915 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,720 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,690 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,690 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,790 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Indigenous 310 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 275 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 320 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 220 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 240 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
East AsianTemplate:Efn 30 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 40 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 40 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 20 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 50 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Southeast AsianTemplate:Efn 20 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 35 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 15 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
African 15 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
South Asian 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 30 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Latin American 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 20 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Middle EasternTemplate:Efn 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Other/MultiracialTemplate:Efn 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 20 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 0 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total responses 5,305 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,100 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,045 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,960 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,130 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total population 5,307 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,106 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,040 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,960 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,134 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responsesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Religion

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Spallumcheen included:[8]

  • Irreligion (2,925 persons or 55.1%)
  • Christianity (2,315 persons or 43.6%)
    • Catholic (345 persons or 6.5%)
    • United Church (215 persons or 4.1%)
    • Baptist (135 persons or 2.5%)
    • Reformed (110 persons or 2.1%)
    • Anabaptist (65 persons or 1.2%)
    • Lutheran (65 persons or 1.2%)
    • Other Christian (1,380 persons or 26.0%)
  • Other (50 persons or 0.9%)

See also

Notes

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References

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  3. Geological Survey of Canada Report 1877-78, by G.M. Dawson
  4. Claudet's Report of his trip to Cherry Creek in 1867, refers to the river as "Spellmacheen". (12th Report of the Geographic Board of Canada, 1948, citing G.M. Dawson's 1877-78 Geological Survey Report, p.27B
  5. Dawson, "Shuswap", 43; Ok, 6:136-138, 10:66).
  6. Akrigg, Helen B. and Akrigg, G.P.V; British Columbia Place Names; Sono Nis Press, Victoria 1986 /or University of British Columbia Press 1997
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External links

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