List of Russian inventors
(Redirected from Soviet inventors)
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This is a list of inventors from the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow, including both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities.
This list also includes those who were born in Russia or its predecessor states but later emigrated, and those who were born elsewhere but immigrated to the country or worked there for a considerable time, (producing inventions on Russian soil).
For Russian inventions in chronological order, see the Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records.
Alphabetical list
A
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B
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C
D
E
| Portrait | Person | Inventions | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan Elmanov File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire |
first monorail (the so-called "Road on Pillars" near Moscow, with horse-drawn carriages)[48] |
F
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G
H
| Portrait | Person | Inventions | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Waldemar Haffkine.jpg | Waldemar Haffkine (1860–1930) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland |
developed and used first vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague[69][70] |
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I
| Portrait | Person | Inventions | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gavriil Ilizarov (1921–1992) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation |
Ilizarov apparatus, external fixation, distraction osteogenesis[71][72] | ||
| Sergey Ilyushin (1894–1977) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union |
Il-series fighter aircraft, including Ilyushin Il-2 bomber (the most produced military aircraft in history)[73] | ||
| Aleksei Isaev (1908–1971) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (second left on photo) |
first rocket-powered fighter aircraft, BI-1 (together with Bereznyak)[25] | ||
| Isidore Grand Duchy of Moscow |
Russian vodka[74] | ||
| Vladislav Ivanov (1936–2007) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation |
Pioneer of Magnetic resonance imaging[75][76][77] |
J
| Portrait | Person | Inventions | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Moritz Hermann von Jacobi 1856.jpg | Boris Jacobi (1801–1874) File:Flag of Prussia (1892-1918).svg Prussia File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire |
electrotyping (an application of electroplating to typography), electric boat[78] |
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K
L
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M
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N
O
| Portrait | Person | Inventions | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Odhner.jpg | Theophil Wilgodt Odhner (1845–1903) File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire |
the Odhner Arithmometer (a mechanical pinwheel calculator) | |
| Lucien Olivier (1838–1883) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire (Belgian or French origin) |
Russian salad (Olivier salad) |
P
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R
S
T
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U
| Portrait | Person | Inventions | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Utkin (1923–2000) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation |
railcar-launched ICBM (RT-23 Molodets), other Soviet rockets[153] |
V
| Portrait | Person | Inventions | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Vakhmistrov (1897–1972) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union |
first bomber with a parasite aircraft (Zveno project) | ||
| File:Автопортрет. 1868.jpg | Viktor Vasnetsov (1848–1926) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union |
budenovka military hat | |
| Vladimir Veksler (1907–1966) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union |
synchrophasotron, co-inventor of synchrotron[34][154] |
W
| Portrait | Person | Inventions | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Paul Walden.jpg | Paul Walden (1863–1957) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (born in Latvia, Baltic German descent) |
Walden inversion, Ethylammonium nitrate (the first room temperature ionic liquid) |
Y
Z
See also
References
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