Sousa Caldas
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Antônio Pereira de Sousa Caldas (November 24, 1762 – March 2, 1814)[1] was a Brazilian poet, priest and orator, patron of the 34th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
About
Sousa Caldas was born in 1762, to Portuguese merchant Luís Pereira de Sousa and Ana Maria de Sousa. Since he was a small boy, he had a vocation for literature, and, at only 8 years old, he was sent to Lisbon, to live under the care of an uncle. With 16 years old, he entered the University of Coimbra, where he learnt mathematics and canon law.
In 1781, he was arrested by the Inquisition because of his ideals, influenced by the Enlightenment. Transferred to the convent of Rilhafoles, he was catechized for six months. After the catechism, he became a fully different person, discovering his sacerdotal vocation. However, he did not abandoned his philosophical and satirical poetry, writing the poem Ode ao Homem Natural in 1784. It is attributed to him the satire O Reino da Estupidez. He also published the poem Ode ao Homem Selvagem.[2][3]
After graduating in the canon law course in 1789, he travelled to France and Genoa. In Genoa, he wrote the ode A Criação and abandoned the satirical poetry.
In 1801, he returns to Rio de Janeiro to visit his mother, settling permanently in the town. During his final years in Rio, he wrote many letters for his friends, but only five of them exist today.
He died in 1814.
Works
- Ode ao Homem Natural (1784)
- A Criação (1790)
- Poesias Sacras e Profanas (anthology of poems compiled by Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler and published posthumously in 1820)
References
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External links
- Poems by Sousa Caldas at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters Template:In lang
- Sousa Caldas' biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters Template:In lang
- Poems by Sousa Caldas Template:In lang
Template:Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters Template:Authority control
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- 1762 births
- 1814 deaths
- Patrons of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
- 18th-century Brazilian poets
- 18th-century Brazilian Roman Catholic priests
- 19th-century Brazilian Roman Catholic priests
- Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
- University of Coimbra alumni
- Brazilian male poets
- Writers from Rio de Janeiro (city)
- 18th-century male writers
- 19th-century Brazilian poets