Sospiri
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Italic title". Sospiri, Op. 70, is an adagio for string orchestra, harp (or piano), and organ (or harmonium)[1] composed by Edward Elgar just before and performed just after the beginning of World War I.
Elgar originally intended it for violin and piano, as a companion piece to Salut d'Amour and had in mind the title Soupir d'Amour (French for "Sigh of Love"). While composing it he realised that he was writing something more intense, and so chose an Italian word, sospiri, meaning "sighs".[2]
The work, with a performance time of approximately five minutes, was first performed on 15 August 1914 in the Queen's Hall in London, conducted by Sir Henry Wood.
Sospiri was dedicated to Elgar's long-time friend, the violinist W. H. "Billy" Reed.[3]
Structure
Adagio 4/4 d minor
After the introduction of two bars, a melancholic melody is played by the first violin (Excerpt 1).
Excerpt 1<score> \relative c' \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } {
\key d \minor \time 4/4 \tempo "Quasi recit."
r8\fermata e'4\upbow \p \< (g8) a2~\> << a8 { s16 s16\! } >> a4( c8) d,2~ d8 c\<( d e\!) f--[ e--] d4~ d8 c-- d-- e~( e\>[ c]) c4\!
}
</score>
The other subject is displayed more passionately (Excerpt 2).
Excerpt 2[n 1]<score> \relative c' \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } {
\key d \minor \time 4/4 \partial 2..
a'8\mf ( a') a, g'2~ g8^\markup { \bold largamente } f\< e'\f \fermata f, d'2~
d8 es,\dim ( c'\!) es,, \grace es bes2~_\markup { \dynamic p \italic dolce } \< bes8\! a,\>( g') f,\! f'2 \p
}
</score>
Excerpt 1 reappears, followed by dying end in the harmony of F major.
Notes & references
Notes
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- ↑ A grace note appeared in third bar should be slashed.
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References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Cheltenham Symphony Orchestra: programme notes Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ↑ Elgar – His Music: Sospiri, Op.70
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Sources
- Score, Elgar: Sospiri, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, 1914
External links
- Sospiri, Op. 70 on the site of the Elgar Society, Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- "Sospiri, Op. 70" by Edward Elgar, with Sol Gabetta and the Danmarks Radio SymfoniOrkestret, at youtube.com
- Sospiri: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Template:PAGENAMEBASE at AllMusic