Sordariales
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
The order Sordariales is one of the most diverse taxonomic groups within the Sordariomycetes (subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota).[1]
Species in the order Sordariales have a broad range of ecological diversity, containing lignicolous, herbicolous and coprophilous taxa.[2] Most Sordariales are saprobic, producing solitary perithecial ascomata. They are commonly found on dung or decaying plant matter.[3] The order contains a number of ecologically important species, including the model filamentous fungal genera Podospora[4] and Neurospora, as well as potentially industrial-relevant fungi, such as members of the Chaetomiaceae family, which often produce biologically active secondary metabolites.[5] The order Sordariales furthermore contains the highest diversity of thermophilic fungal species, with isolates present in seven different genera.[6]
Families in the order Sordariales
Recent phylogenetic studies have aimed to contribute to the natural classification of this order. The most recent phylogenetic tree divides the order into eleven families, based on molecular data from four marker genes.[7]
- Bombardiaceae (includes Apodospora (6), Bombardia (43), Bombardioidea (5), Fimetariella (9) and Ramophialophora (4) )
- Chaetomiaceae
- Diplogelasinosporaceae (includes Diplogelasinospora Template:Au (4) )
- Lasiosphaeriaceae
- Lasiosphaeridaceae
- Naviculisporaceae (includes Areotheca (2), Naviculispora (1), Pseudorhypophila (3) and Rhypophila (4) }
- Neoschizotheciaceae (includes Apodus (2), Cercophora (77), Echria (2), Immersiella (2), Jugulospora (1), Neoschizothecium (10), Rinaldiella (1) and Zygopleurage (3) )
- Podosporaceae (includes Lundqvistomyces (2), Pseudoechria (4) and Pseudoschizothecium (1) )
- Sordariaceae
- Strattoniaceae (includes Strattonia)
- Zygospermellaceae (includes Episternus (1) and Zygospermella (3) )
Genera incertae sedis
There are many genera in the Sordariomycetes that are not well known, and are of uncertain familial classification. These include:[8]
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- Abyssomyces KohlmScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Acanthotheciella Höhn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 3 spp.
- Arnium Nitschke ex G.WinterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 34 spp.
- Ascolacicola Ranghoo & K.D.HydeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Biconiosporella SchaumannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Bombardiella Höhn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Camptosphaeria FuckelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 4 spp.
- Coronatomyces Dania García, Stchigel & GuarroScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Cuspidatispora Shearer & BartolataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Diffractella Guarro, P.F.Cannon & AaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Emblemospora Jeng & J.C.KrugScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp.
- Eosphaeria Höhn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp.
- Globosphaeria D.Hawksw.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Isia D.Hawksw & ManoharScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp.
- Lockerbia K.D.HydeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp.
- Lunulospora IngoldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp.
- Madurella BrumptScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 3 spp.
- Onygenopsis Henn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Periamphispora J.C.KrugScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Phaeosporis Clem.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp.
- Reconditella Matzer & HafellnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Rhexodenticula W.A.Baker & Morgan-JonesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 5 spp.
- Rhexosporium Udagawa & FuruyaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Roselliniomyces Matzer & HafellnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 7 spp.
- Roselliniopsis Matzer & HafellnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 7 spp.
- Synaptospora CainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 5 spp.
- Tripterosporella Subram. & LodhaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 5 spp.
- Utriascus RéblováScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
- Ypsilonia Lév.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 3 spp.
References
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