Sophora

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Template:Automatic taxobox

Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution.[1][2] The generic name is derived from sophera, an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree.[3]

The genus formerly had a broader interpretation including many other species now treated in other genera, notably Styphnolobium (pagoda tree genus), which differs in lacking nitrogen fixing bacteria (rhizobia) on the roots, and Dermatophyllum (the mescalbeans). Styphnolobium has galactomannans as seed polysaccharide reserve, in contrast Sophora contains arabinogalactans, and Dermatophyllum amylose.

The New Zealand Sophora species are known as kowhai.[4]

The seeds of species such as Sophora affinis and Sophora chrysophylla are reported to be poisonous.[5]

Fossil record

One Sophora fossil seed pod from the middle Eocene epoch has been described from the Miller clay pit in Henry County, Tennessee, United States.[6]

Species

Sophora comprises the following species:[7][4][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y. MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora albopetiolulata LéonardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora alopecuroides L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—sophora root
    • var. alopecuroides
    • var. tomentosa (Boiss.) Bornm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora bakeri PrainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora benthamii SteenisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora brachygyna C.Y. MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora cassioides (Phil.) SparreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—Pelú (Chile)[15]
  • Sophora chathamica CockayneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—coastal kowhai (New Zealand)
  • Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—Māmane (Hawaii)
  • Sophora davidi (Franch.) SkeelsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora denudata BoryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora dunii CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora exigua CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (Juan Fernández Islands)
    • var. fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • var. reedeana (R.A.Phillips) Skottsb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora flavescens AitonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—ku shen (Eastern Asia)
    • var. flavescens AitonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • var. galegoides (Pall.) DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • var. kronei (Hance) C.Y.MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora franchetiana DunnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora fraseri Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de LangeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—Waitakere kowhai (New Zealand)
  • Sophora gibbosa (DC.) YakovlevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora godleyi—Godley kowhai, papa kowhai (New Zealand)
  • Sophora howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—lignum vitae, Lord Howe kowhai
  • Sophora huamotensis Mattapha, Suddee & Rueangr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora inhambanensis KlotzschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora interrupta Bedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora jaubertii SpachScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora koreensis NakaiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Korean necklace pod[16]
  • Sophora leachiana M. PeckScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora linearifolia Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora longicarinata (G.Simpson) AllanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—limestone kowhai (New Zealand)
  • Sophora longipes Merr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora macnabiana (Graham) Skottsb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora macrocarpa Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". — mayo or mayú (Chile)
  • Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.JohnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (French Polynesia)
  • Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (Juan Fernández Islands)
  • Sophora microcarpa C.Y. MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora microphylla AitonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—small-leaved kowhai (New Zealand)
  • Sophora mollis (Royle) BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • subsp. griffithii (Stocks) AliScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • subsp. mollis (Royle) BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora molloyi—Cook Strait Kowhai (New Zealand)
  • Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Benth. ex BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora nuttalliana B.L. TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora oblongata P.C.TsoongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T. ChenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora prostrata BuchananScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—dwarf kowhai, prostrate kowhai (New Zealand)
  • Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.JohnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (French Polynesia)
  • Sophora rapaensis H.St.JohnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (French Polynesia)
  • Sophora reedeana (Phil.) YakovlevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora rhynchocarpa Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (unplaced)
  • Sophora saxicola ProctorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (Jamaica)
  • Sophora secundiflora, a popular landscape plant, was reclassified to Dermatophyllum secundiflorum.
  • Sophora songarica SchrenkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora stenophylla A. GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora tetraptera J.F. Mill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—large-leaved kowhai, Taupo kowhai (New Zealand)
  • Sophora tomentosa L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—necklace pod (Pantropical on coasts)
    • subsp. littoralis (Schrad.) YakovlevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • subsp. occidentalis (L.) BrummittScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • subsp. tomentosa L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora toromiro Skottsb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".—toromiro (Easter Island)
  • Sophora velutina Lindl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • subsp. cavaleriei (H.Lev.) Brummitt & J.B.GillettScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • subsp. velutina Lindl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • subsp. zimbabweensis J. B. Gillett & BrummittScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora violacea ThwaitesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora wightii BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (India)
  • Sophora xanthoantha C.Y. MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora yunnanensis C.Y. MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora zeylanica TrimenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:[14]

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora angustifolia Q.Q.Liu & H.Y.YeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora biflora Houtt.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora biflora Retz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora buxifolia Retz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora chathamica CockayneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora coerulea MoenchScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora cuneifolia Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora davidii (Franch.) SkeelsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora donihuensis RavennaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora genistaefolia Salisb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora genistoides L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora glabra MoenchScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora glabra Hassk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora godleyi Heenan & de LangeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora grandiflora (Salisb.) Skottsb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora grisea O.Deg. & SherffScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora hirsuta AitonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora houghiana Wall.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora howinsula (W.R.B. Oliv.) P. GreenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora jabandas Montrouz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora juncea Schrad.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora ludovice-Adecim-Asexta Buc'hozScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.JohnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora mecosperma J.St.-Hil.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora molloyi Heenan & de LangeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora molokaiensis O. Degener & I. DegenerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora mutabilis Salisb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora myrtillifolia Retz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora oblongata P.C.TsoongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora oligophylla BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora pendula SpachScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora pentaphylla Desv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora persica (Boiss. & Buhse) Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T.C. ChenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.JohnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora rapaensis H.St.JohnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora robinoides Walp.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora senegalensis Deless. ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora sibirica HolubScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora sinica RosierScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora sinuata LarrañagaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora sororia HanceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora sumatrana YakovlevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora sylvatica Burch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora tetraptera J. MillerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora tiloebsis Blume ex Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora tiloensis Blume ex Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora trifolia Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora triphylla SweetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora vanioti H. Lév.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora vestita NakaiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Sophora viciifolis HanceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ The Fossil History of Leguminosae from the Eocene of Southeastern North America by Patrick S. Herendeen, Advances in Legume Systematics: Part 4, The Fossil Record, Ed. P.S. Herendeen & Dilcher, 1992, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Template:ISBN
  7. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Taxonbar Template:Authority control

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