Solotvyno
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Solotvyno (also Solotvina; Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx or Script error: No such module "Lang".; Template:Langx; Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "Lang".; Template:Langx) is a rural settlement in Tiachiv Raion in Zakarpattia Oblast of Ukraine, located adjacent to Romania, on the right bank of the Tisza River opposite the Romanian city of Sighetu Marmației. The village's name comes from the nearby salt mine. The current population is Template:Ua-pop-est2022.
History
Solotvyno was first mentioned Template:C. (the former one was burned down by the Tatars in 1241). In 1910, the town had a population of 2,330, the majority of whom were Hungarian. In 1920, the town became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia, in 1939 it returned to Hungary. Many of the large Jewish population died in the Holocaust. After World War II, Solotvino became part of Ukraine in the Soviet Union. According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census, the majority of the population in the city is Romanian. In 2001, 56.97% of the 8,956 inhabitants spoke Romanian as their native language, while 14.54% spoke Ukrainian, 24.3% Hungarian, and 3.18% Russian.[1]
Until 26 January 2024, Solotvyno was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Solotvyno became a rural settlement.[2]
The settlement is the final stop of the Ukrainian section of the railway, which runs from Lviv to Transcarpathia. Solotvyno has a museum of salt miners.
Notable residents
- Robert Maxwell, British MP, business owner and fraudster (1923–1991), born here when the village was part of the First Czechoslovak Republic.[3][4]
Gallery
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A salt mine in the town of Solotvyno
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Recreation camp, "El dorado"
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Underground office of the hospital
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Former synagogue
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Former synagogue, now bakery
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Old Jewish cemetery
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New Jewish cemetery
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Jewish memorial plaque
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References
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- ↑ Марк Штейнберг. Евреи в войнах тысячелетий. p. 227. Template:ISBN Template:In lang
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