Sol-Iletsk
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox Russian inhabited locality
Sol-Iletsk (Template:Langx) is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Ilek River (Ural's tributary), Script error: No such module "convert". south of Orenburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: Template:Ru-census2010 Template:Replace (2002 Census);[1] Template:Replace (1989 Soviet census);[2] 22,000 (1975); 11,802 (1897).
The climate is arid, sharply continental.
History
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It was founded in the 17th century as a Cossack settlement.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In the mid-18th century, it was renamed Iletskaya Zashchita (Script error: No such module "Lang".) due to the construction of fortifications.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The name was then changed to Iletsk (Script error: No such module "Lang".) in the 19th century. In 1945, the town was given its present name.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". A thick bed of rocksalt is worked near this town[3] (hence, the word "Script error: No such module "Lang"." (sol) in the town's name, which means "salt" in Russian). The place has also been known as a balneological resort for its mineral waters, salt, mud, and brine baths, and its kumis cures.[3]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sol-Iletsk serves as the administrative center of Sol-Iletsky District,[4] even though it is not a part of it.[5] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Sol-Iletsk[6]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". As a municipal division, the territories of the Town of Sol-Iletsk and of Sol-Iletsky District are incorporated as Sol-Iletsky Urban Okrug.[7]
Penitentiary facilities
Sol-Iletsk houses what is commonly called the Black Dolphin Prison.[8]
References
Notes
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- ↑ Template:Ru-pop-ref
- ↑ Template:Ru-pop-ref
- ↑ a b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Lang". (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 244, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Lang". (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 425, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ↑ Law #1370/276-IV-OZ
- ↑ Law #3028/833-V-OZ
- ↑ "Структурные подразделения." (Archive) Federal Penitentiary Service Orenburg Region. Retrieved on April 28, 2012.
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Sources
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