Socialist International

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Script error: No such module "about".Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The Socialist International (SI) is a political international or worldwide organisation of political parties which seek to establish democratic socialism,[1] consisting mostly of social democratic political parties and labour organisations.

Although formed in 1951 as a successor to the Labour and Socialist International, it has antecedents in the late 19th century. The organisation currently includes 132 member parties[2] and organisations from over 100 countries. Its members have governed in many countries, including most of Europe. In 2013, a schism in the SI led to the establishment of the Progressive Alliance.[3]

The current secretary general of the SI is Benedicta Lasi of Ghana, the current president is the prime minister of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, and the current vice-president is Temirlan Sultanbekov of Kyrgyzstan,[4] all of whom were elected at the last SI Congress held in Madrid, Spain, in November 2022.

History

First and Second Internationals (1864–1916)

The International Workingmen's Association, also known as the First International, was the first international body to bring together organisations representing the working class.Template:Sfn It was formed in London on 28 September 1864 by socialist, communist and anarchist political groups and trade unions.Template:Sfn Tensions between moderates and revolutionaries led to its dissolution in 1876 in Philadelphia.Template:Sfn

The Second International was formed in Paris on 14 July 1889 as an association of the socialist parties.Template:Sfn Differences over World War I led to the Second International being dissolved in 1916.

Labour and Socialist International (1919–1940)

The International Socialist Commission (ISC), also known as the Berne International, was formed in February 1919 at a meeting in Bern by parties that wanted to resurrect the Second International.Template:Sfn In March 1919, Communist parties formed the Communist International ("Comintern"), the Third International, at a meeting in Moscow.Template:Sfn

Some parties did not want to be a part of the resurrected Second International (ISC) or Comintern. They formed the International Working Union of Socialist Parties (IWUSP, also known as Vienna International, Vienna Union, or Two-and-a-Half International) on 27 February 1921 at a conference in Vienna.Template:Sfn The ISC and the IWUSP joined to form the Labour and Socialist International (LSI) in May 1923 at a meeting in Hamburg.Template:Sfn The rise of Nazism and the start of World War II led to the dissolution of the LSI in 1940.

Socialist International (1951–present)

The Socialist International was formed in Frankfurt in July 1951 as a successor to the LSI.Template:Sfn

During the post-World War II period, the SI aided social democratic parties in re-establishing themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975). Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the SI had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America.[5] In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose democratically elected left-wing government was subject to a campaign to overthrow it backed by the United States, which culminated in the Iran–Contra affair after the Reagan administration covertly continued US support for the Contras after such support was banned by Congress.

File:WillyBrandtBerntCarlssonPenttiVäänänen.jpg
Willy Brandt with outgoing secretary general Bernt Carlsson (left) and new secretary general Pentti Väänänen (right) at the Socialist International Congress in 1983

In the late 1970s and in the 1980s the SI had extensive contacts and discussion with the two leading powers of the Cold War period, the United States and the Soviet Union, on issues concerning East–West relations and arms control. The SI supported détente and disarmament agreements, such as SALT II, START and INF. They had several meetings and discussion in Washington, D.C., with President Jimmy Carter and Vice President George Bush and in Moscow with Secretaries General Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev. The SI's delegations to these discussions were led by the Finnish Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa.[6]

Since then, the SI has admitted as members an increasing number of parties and organisations from Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America (see below for current list).

Following the Tunisian Revolution, the Constitutional Democratic Rally was expelled from the SI in January 2011;[7] later that month the Egyptian National Democratic Party was also expelled;[8] and as a result of the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, the Ivorian Popular Front was expelled in March 2011,[9] in accordance with section 7.1 of the statutes of the Socialist International. These decisions were approved at the subsequent SI Congress in Cape Town in 2012 in line with section 5.1.3 of the statutes.[10] These were long term ruling parties of one-party states that were overthrown in the protests of the Arab Spring.

Progressive Alliance split (2013)

On 22 May 2013 the Social Democratic Party of Germany along with some other current and former member parties of the SI founded a rival international network of social-democratic parties known as the Progressive Alliance, citing the perceived undemocratic and outmoded nature of the SI,[11][12][13][14] as well as the Socialist International's admittance and continuing inclusion of undemocratic political movements into the organization. For example, the SPD objected to the continued presence of the Sandinista National Liberation Front and the delayed ouster of the Tunisian Democratic Constitutional Rally and Egyptian National Democratic Party.[15][16]

After the 2012 Congress, the SI underwent major changes as many of the large European parties allowed their membership to lapse – for example the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Swedish Social Democratic Party – or downgraded their membership to observer status – for example, the British Labour Party and the Norwegian Labour Party (DNA). These parties now concentrate their international links on the Progressive Alliance, with the SI's focus now increasingly being on the global south.

Relationship with Latin America

For a long time, the Socialist International remained distant from Latin America, considering the region as a zone of influence of the United States. For example, it did not denounce the coup d'état against Socialist President Jacobo Árbenz in Guatemala in 1954 or the invasion of the Dominican Republic by the United States in 1965. It was not until the 1973 Chilean coup d'état that "a world we did not know" was discovered, explained Antoine Blanca, a diplomat for the French Socialist Party. According to him, solidarity with the Chilean left was "the first challenge worthy of the name, against Washington, of an International which, until then, had done everything to appear subject to American strategy and NATO". Subsequently, notably under the leadership of François Mitterrand, the SI supported the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and other movements in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras in their struggle against US-supported dictatorships.[17]

In the 1990s, it was joined by non-socialist parties that took note of the economic power of the European countries governed or to be governed by their partners across the Atlantic and calculated the benefits they could derive from it.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". During this period, "the Socialist International works in a clientist way; some parties come here to rub shoulders with Europeans as if they were in the upper class," says Porfirio Muñoz Ledo, one of the representatives of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (Mexico) at the SI. It is home to "the very centrist Argentinean Radical Civic Union (UCR); the Mexican Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which was not very democratically in power for seventy years; the Colombian Liberal Party—under whose governments the left-wing formation Patriotic Union (1986–1990) was exterminated—introduced the neoliberal model (1990–1994) and to which, until 2002, Álvaro Uribe will belong". In the following decade, many left-wing parties that came to power (in Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and El Salvador) preferred to keep their distance from the SI.[17]

The logo is the fist and rose, based on the 1977 design by José María Cruz Novillo for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, itself a variant of the logo drawn by Marc Bonnet for the French Socialist Party in 1969. Variants of the emblem are or were used by several SI member parties.[18]

Presidents, honorary presidents and secretaries general

Presidents

No. Portrait Name
(born–died)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Term of office Political party Congress(es) Country Vice-president
Took office Left office Time in office Name Country
1 File:No image.png Morgan Phillips
(1902–1963)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		3 July 1951 6 July 1957 Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Labour Party I–IV File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
2 File:Alsing Andersen.jpg Alsing Andersen
(1893–1962)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		6 July 1957 9 September 1963 Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Social Democratic Party of Denmark V–VII File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
3 File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-21272-0001, Erich Ollenhauer.jpg Erich Ollenhauer
(1901–1963)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		9 September 1963 14 December 1963 † Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Social Democratic Party of Germany VIII File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
4 File:Bruno Pittermann.jpg Bruno Pittermann
(1905–1983)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		5 September 1964 26 November 1976 Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Socialist Party of Austria IX–XII File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
5 File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg Willy Brandt
(1913–1992)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		26 November 1976 17 September 1992 Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Social Democratic Party of Germany XIII–XVIII File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
6 File:Pierre Mauroy 1990.jpg Pierre Mauroy
(1928–2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		17 September 1992 10 November 1999 Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Socialist Party XIX–XX File:Flag of France.svg France
7 File:António Guterres crop.jpg António Guterres
(b. 1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		10 November 1999 15 June 2005 Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Socialist Party XXI–XXII File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
8 File:George Papandreou (junior).jpg George Papandreou
(b. 1952)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		30 January 2006 25 November 2022 Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Panhellenic Socialist Movement XXII–XXV File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
style="background:Template:Party color;" | Movement of Democratic Socialists
9 File:Obisk španskega predsednika vlade v Sloveniji (53658605930) (cropped).jpg Pedro Sánchez
(b. 1972)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		25 November 2022 Incumbent Template:Ayd style="background:Template:Party color;" | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party XXVI File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Temirlan Sultanbekov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan

Honorary presidents

Current and honorary presidents include:[19]

Secretaries general

File:ZarembaMS.jpg
Albert Carthy, secretary general from the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1969.

Summits

Members

Full members

There are 92 full members:[20][21]

Country Name Abbr Government Notes Lower House Upper House
Script error: No such module "flag". Socialist Party of Albania[22][23]Template:Sfn PS in government Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 2003.[25] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Socialist Forces Front[26][27]Template:Sfn FFS in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Promoted to full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party[30]Template:Sfn PS in opposition Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Popular Movement for the Liberation of AngolaTemplate:Sfn MPLA in government Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Radical Civic UnionTemplate:Sfn UCR in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Armenian Revolutionary Federation[31]Template:Sfn ARF in opposition Admitted (as Armenian Socialist Party) as observer member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Promoted (as ASP) to consultative member in 1999.[24] Promoted (as ASP) to full member in 2003.[25] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) BSDP extra-parliamentary Admitted as observer member in 1999.[24] Promoted to consultative member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[32] Officially deregistered in Belarus since 2005. Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Socialist Party[33] PS in opposition Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". National Unity Front UN extra-parliamentary Promoted to full member in March 2017. Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina[34]Template:Sfn SDP BiH in government Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn
 Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Labour PartyTemplate:Sfn PDT independent Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[35]Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 1989.Template:Sfn[36] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Party of Bulgarian Social DemocratsTemplate:Sfn PBSD extra-parliamentary Template:Composition bar
Bulgarian Socialist PartyTemplate:Sfn BSP in opposition Admitted as full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". People's Movement for Progress MPP extra-parliamentary Admitted as full member in 2016.[37] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic FrontTemplate:Sfn SDF in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". African Party for the Independence of Cape VerdeTemplate:Sfn PAICV in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Promoted to full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People MLPC in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2008.[38] Upgraded to full member in 2018. Template:Composition bar
Template:Flagcountry National Union for Democracy and Renewal UNDR extra-parliamentary Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[39] Upgraded to full member in 2017. Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Party for DemocracyTemplate:Sfn PPD junior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Promoted to full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Radical Party of ChileTemplate:Sfn PRSD junior party in coalition Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Socialist Party of ChileTemplate:Sfn PS junior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Promoted to full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Colombian Liberal PartyTemplate:Sfn PLC junior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". National Liberation PartyTemplate:Sfn PLN in opposition Full member since 1987.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Croatia[40]Template:Sfn SDP in opposition Admitted as full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". EDEK Socialist Party[41]Template:Sfn EDEK junior party in coalition Full member since 1987.Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 1992.[28] Template:Composition bar
Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Cyprus (North) Republican Turkish Party CTP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2008 (pending consultation).[38] Promoted to full member in June/July 2014.[39] Template:Composition bar
Communal Democracy Party TDP extra-parliamentary Admitted as consultative member in November 2015.[32] Promoted to full member in March 2017. Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democracy[42]Template:Sfn SOCDEM in opposition Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Union for Democracy and Social Progress UDPS in government Admitted as observer member in 2003.[25] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Dominican Revolutionary PartyTemplate:Sfn PRD in opposition Full member since 1987.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Convergence for Social DemocracyTemplate:Sfn CPDS extra-parliamentary Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP in opposition Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Socialist Party[43] PS in opposition Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". National Democratic Congress NDC in government Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in 2008.[38] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". PASOK – Movement for Change PASOK-KINAL in opposition Full member since 1990.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". National Unity of Hope UNE in opposition Admitted as full member in 2008.[38] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Rally of the Guinean People[44]Template:Sfn RPG in opposition Admitted (as Guinean People's Assembly) as consultative member in 1999.[24] Promoted (as GPA) to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Fusion of Haitian Social DemocratsTemplate:Sfn PFSDH extra-parliamentary Full member since 1989.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Social Democratic Assembly for the Progress of Haiti (RSD) RSD extra-parliamentary Admitted as full members in 2018[45] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Hungarian Socialist Party[46]Template:Sfn MSzP in opposition Admitted as observer member in 1992.[28]Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 1996.[29] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Indian National Congress INC in opposition Originally joined in 1993.[47] Readmitted as full member December 2014.[48] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Patriotic Union of Kurdistan PUK junior party in coalition Admitted as observer member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in 2008.[38] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Italian Socialist Party PSI extra-parliamentary Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". People's National PartyTemplate:Sfn PNP in opposition Full member since 1952.Template:Sfn Temporarily demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic PartyTemplate:Sfn SDP in opposition Full member since 1951 as the Japan Socialist Party.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Nationwide Social Democratic Party JSDP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2012.[49] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[32] Template:Composition bar
File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Social Democrats SDK in opposition Legal successor to the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan. Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Progressive Socialist PartyTemplate:Sfn PSP in opposition Full member since 1980.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of LithuaniaTemplate:Sfn LSDP in government Full member since the 1990s.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party[50]Template:Sfn LSAP/POSL in opposition Full member since 1951.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Alliance for Democracy in MaliTemplate:Sfn ADEMA-PASJ in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 2008.[38] Status unclear following the 2020 Malian coup d'état. Template:Composition bar
Rally for Mali RPM in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Status unclear following the 2020 Malian coup d'état. Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Labour PartyTemplate:Sfn PL in government Full member since 1955, leading to the entire party being interdicted by the Catholic Church in 1961.Template:Sfn[51] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014. Rejoined in 2025.[52] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Rally of Democratic Forces RFD extra-parliamentary Admitted as observer member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in 2008.[38] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Labour PartyTemplate:Sfn PTR in government Full member since 1969.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Mauritian Militant MovementTemplate:Sfn MMM in government Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn Part of the Alliance of the Heart. Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Institutional Revolutionary PartyTemplate:Sfn PRI in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". European Social Democratic Party[53] PSDE extra-parliamentary Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[38] Promoted to full member in 2012.[49]
Part of Alliance for European Integration. 		Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Mongolian People's Party[54]Template:Sfn MPP in government Admitted (as Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) as observer member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn
Promoted (as Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn 		Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro[55] DPS in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in 2008.[38] Template:Composition bar
Social Democratic Party of Montenegro[55][56]Template:Sfn SDP extra-parliamentary Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29] Promoted to consultative member in 1999.[24] Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn
 Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Socialist Union of Popular Forces[57][58]Template:Sfn USFP in opposition Promoted to full member in 1992.[28] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Frelimo PartyTemplate:Sfn FRELIMO in government Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". South West Africa People's Organisation SWAPO in government Promoted to full member in 2008.[38] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Nepali Congress[59]Template:Sfn NC in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Nigerien Party for Democracy and SocialismTemplate:Sfn PNDS in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn Status unclear following the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état. Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Pakistan Tehreek-e-InsafTemplate:Sfn PTI in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1982.[36] Promoted to full member in 2018.[25]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Progressive Democratic Party PDP extra-parliamentary Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[38] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[32] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Peruvian Aprista PartyTemplate:Sfn PAP extra-parliamentary Promoted to full member in 1999.[24] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Philippine Democratic Socialist Party PDSP extra-parliamentary Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014. Reinstated in 2019. Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Socialist PartyTemplate:Sfn PS in opposition Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Puerto Rican Independence PartyTemplate:Sfn PIP in opposition Consultative member in 1987, full member in 1994.Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 1992.[28] Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party[60]Template:Sfn PSD in government Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24] PSDR admitted as consultative member in 1992, full member in 2001.Template:Sfn Admitted as full member in 2003.[25] Both parties merged into PSD in 2001. Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Party of Socialists and DemocratsTemplate:Sfn PSD junior partner in coalition Consultative member in 1961, full member in 1980.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Socialist Party of Senegal[61]Template:Sfn PS junior partner in coalition Full member since the 1970s.Template:Sfn Boycotted last election. Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Direction – Social DemocracyTemplate:Sfn SMER-SD in government Full member.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". African National CongressTemplate:Sfn ANC in government Admitted as full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyTemplate:Sfn PSOE in government Full member since 1951.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties FDTL — Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Promoted to full member in 2012.[49] Boycotted the 2022–23 Tunisian parliamentary election.[62] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Republican People's Party[63][64]Template:Sfn CHP in opposition Took Social Democratic Populist Party's place in 1995.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". New Space[65]Template:Sfn PNE in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[24] Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:SfnParty does not individually stand in elections but participates as part of the Broad Front.
Script error: No such module "flag". A New Era UNT extra-parliamentary Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[66] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[32] Template:Composition bar
Democratic Action[67]Template:Sfn AD in opposition Observer member in 1966, consultative member in 1981, full member mid 1980s.Template:Sfn Template:Composition bar
Popular Will VP extra-parliamentary Admitted as full member in December 2014.[48] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Yemeni Socialist Party YSP in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2003.[25] Promoted to consultative member in 2008.[38]
Promoted to full member in 2012.[49] 		Template:Composition bar

Consultative parties

There are 19 consultative parties:[20][21]

Country Name Abbr Government Notes Lower House Upper House
Script error: No such module "flag". Botswana Democratic Party BDP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[39] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Unified Lumumbist Party PALU in opposition Admitted as observer member in December 2014.[48] Upgraded to consultative in 2019. Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development MRD — Admitted as consultative members in 2019.
File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini People's United Democratic Movement PUDEMO — Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[66] Political parties are banned in Eswatini.
Script error: No such module "flag". Gabonese Progress Party PGP — Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". United Democratic Party UDP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2012.[49] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democrats for the Development of Georgia SDD extra-parliamentary Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[66] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Convention People's Party CPP extra-parliamentary Admitted as consultative member in 2018 Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde PAIGC in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[38] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan PDKI — Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29] Promoted to consultative member in 2008.[38] Officially banned in Iran.
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan KPIK — Admitted as observer member in 2014[68] Promoted to consultative member in 2018[69] Officially banned in Iran.
Template:Country data Palestine Palestinian National Initiative[70] PNI in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2008.[38] Promoted to consultative member in 2012.[49] Template:Composition bar
Palestinian Popular Struggle Front PPSF junior partner in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 2018. Template:Composition bar
File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Republic Polisario Front POLISARIO in government Admitted as observer member in 2008.[38] Promoted to consultative member in 2017.[71][72] Template:Composition bar
File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party MLSTP/PSD in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[66] Template:Composition bar
File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Democratic Union Party PYD extra-parliamentary opposition Admitted as consultative member in November 2015.[32] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Convention of African Peoples CDPA extra-parliamentary opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[24] Template:Composition bar
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Ukraine[73] SDPU extra-parliamentary opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Template:Composition bar

Observer parties

There are eight observer parties:[20][21]

Country Name Abbr Government Notes
Template:Flagcountry Swazi Democratic Party SWADEPA — Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[39]
Script error: No such module "flag". Labour Party[74]Template:Sfn in opposition
Script error: No such module "flag". Labour Party of Kenya Admitted as observer member in 2012.[49]
Template:KOS Vetëvendosje VV in government Admitted as observer member in 2018.
Template:Flagcountry Lesotho Congress for Democracy LCD junior party in coalition Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[39]
Template:Flagcountry Social Democratic Party of Serbia SDPS junior party in coalition Admitted as observer member in 2018.
Template:Flagcountry Justice and Welfare Party JWP in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2013[75]
Script error: No such module "flag". Labour PartyTemplate:Sfn in government Member since 1951.Template:Sfn Currently holds a majority in Westminster, following the 2024 United Kingdom general election. Welsh Labour is in government in Wales and London Labour holds the London Mayoralty. The party asked to be downgraded to observer status in February 2013 "in view of ethical concerns, and to develop international co-operation through new networks."[76] The request was accepted later that year.
Script error: No such module "flag". (Northern Ireland) Social Democratic and Labour Party[77]Template:Sfn SDLP in opposition Admitted as a full member in 1974.Template:Sfn

Former members

Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Country Name Abbr Notes
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of AlbaniaTemplate:Sfn PSD Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Promoted to full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria National Liberation Front FLN Expelled following the 2019 Algerian protests.
Script error: No such module "flag". New Democracy ND Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[24]
Script error: No such module "flag". Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party ALP Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[38]
Script error: No such module "flag". Popular Socialist Party PSP Admitted as full member in 1992.[28] Merged with the Democratic Socialist Party to form the Socialist Party.
Socialist Party[78]Template:Sfn PS Full member since 1951.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "flag". Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party ASDP Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29] Promoted to consultative member in 2003.[25] Readmitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[39] Admitted as full member in 2016.[37] Party dissolved in 2023.[79]
Script error: No such module "flag". People's Electoral MovementTemplate:Sfn MEP Promoted to full member in 1992.[28] Full member since 1994.Template:Sfn Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Australian Labor PartyTemplate:Sfn ALP Admitted as full member in 1966.Template:Sfn Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ Admitted as a full member in 1951.Template:Sfn Delisted in 2022.
Script error: No such module "flag". Barbados Labour PartyTemplate:Sfn BLP Admitted as full member in 1987.Template:Sfn Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Belgian Socialist Party PSB/BSP Founder member. Split in 1978.
Forward Delisted in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Union of Progressive Forces UDFP Admitted as observer member in 1992.[28]
Social Democratic PartyTemplate:Sfn PSD Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "flag". Alliance of Independent Social Democrats SNSD Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in 2008[38] Expelled in August 2012.[49]
Script error: No such module "flag". Botswana National Front BNF Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29]
Script error: No such module "flag". Revolutionary Left MovementTemplate:Sfn MIR Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[35] Consultative member in 1987.Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 1992.[28]Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "flag". Bulgarian Euro-Left BEL[80] Admitted as observer member in 1999.[24]
Script error: No such module "flag". Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist PartyTemplate:Sfn PDP/PS Admitted as full member circa 1995.Template:Sfn Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Front for Democracy in Burundi FRODEBU Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20]
Delisted in December 2014.
File:Canadian Red Ensign (1957–1965).svg Canada Co-operative Commonwealth Federation CCF Became the New Democratic Party in 1961.
Script error: No such module "flag". New Democratic PartyTemplate:Sfn NDP/NPD Delisted in 2018.[81]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Script error: No such module "flag". Movement for Democracy and Social Progress MDPS Admitted as observer member in 1992.[28]
Script error: No such module "flag". Kurdistan Democratic Party KDP Admitted as a full member in November 2015.[32] Party dissolved in 2022.[82]
File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan SDPK [83]
Script error: No such module "flag". Ivorian Popular FrontTemplate:Sfn FPI Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Promoted to full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Expelled in March 2011.[9]
Script error: No such module "flag". Alternative Democratic Pole PDA Former observer member. Delisted in December 2014.
M-19 Democratic Alliance AD/M-19 Admitted as observer member in 1992.[28]
Script error: No such module "flag". Partido MAN MAN Promoted to full member in 1989.[36] Delisted in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democrats SD Founding member. Withdrew in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". Dominica Labour Party DLP Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic LeftTemplate:Sfn PID Member since 1987.Template:Sfn Delisted in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". Egyptian Social Democratic Party ESDP (or HMDI in Arabic) Admitted as consultative member in 2012.[49] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[32] Delisted in 2019 due to non-payment of membership fees.
National Democratic PartyTemplate:Sfn NDP Admitted as full member in 1989.[36] Full member since 1992.Template:Sfn Expelled in January 2011.[84][85][86]
Template:ELS Democratic Party PD Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29]
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party[87][88] SDE Member since 1990.[88] Withdrew in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". Fiji Labour Party FLP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Expelled in 2008, due to the party's participation in a government issued from a military coup.[38]
Script error: No such module "flag". French Section of the Workers' International SFIO Founding member. Member in 1951–1969.
Script error: No such module "flag". Union of Citizens of Georgia CUG Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29] Party disbanded in 2003.
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD Founding member. Withdrew in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". Siumut Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[35] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic ConvergenceTemplate:Sfn CSD Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "flag". Party of the National Congress of Democratic Movements KONAKOM Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Promoted to full member in 1996.[29]
Struggling People's Organization OPL Admitted (as Lavalas Political Organisation) as observer member in 1996.[29]
Revolutionary Progressive Nationalist Party PANPRA Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[36] Promoted to full member in 1992.[28]
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Hungary MSZDP Member since 1990. Admitted as observer member in 1992. Promoted to consultative member in 1999.

Promoted to full member in 2003. Delisted in 2020 due to inactivity

Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party A Member since 1987.Template:Sfn Formed Social Democratic Alliance in 2000.
Social Democratic Alliance S Withdrew in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". League of Iranian Socialists Joined in 1960.[89] It was dissolved in 1980s.
Script error: No such module "flag". Israeli Labor Party[90]Template:Sfn Avoda Until May 2020, it temporarily suspended membership in July 2018 over SI's adoption of BDS policies.[91]
Meretz Merged with Israeli Labor Party to form The Democrats in 2024.
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Party of the Left PDS Admitted as full member in 1992.[28] Merged with others to form Democrats of the Left in 1998.
Democrats of the LeftTemplate:Sfn DS Full member since 1992 as Democratic Party of the Left.Template:Sfn Merged with other movements to form the Democratic Party in 2007. Listed as SI member until XXIV Congress in 2012.
Italian Socialist Party PSI Party dissolved in 1994 and succeeded by the Italian Socialists (who formed the Italian Democratic Socialists in 1998 and resumed as the Italian Socialist Party in 2007).
Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI Founding member. Party merged into the Italian Democratic Socialists in 1998 (renamed into Italian Socialist Party in 2007).
Template:JAP Democratic Socialist Party DSP/Minsha-tō Admitted as SI member in 1961.[92] Merged with non-socialist movements to form the New Frontier Party in 1994.
Japan Socialist Party JSP/Shakai-tō Admitted as SI member in 1951.Template:Sfn Refounded as the Social Democratic Party in 1996.
Script error: No such module "flag". Jordanian Democratic Party of the Left JDPL Admitted as observer member in 2003.[25]
Script error: No such module "flag". Ata Meken Socialist Party[93] Admitted as observer member in 2008.[38]
Script error: No such module "flag". Latvian Social Democratic Workers' PartyTemplate:Sfn LSDSP Full member since 1994.Template:Sfn Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20]
Delisted in December 2014.
Social Democratic Party "Harmony" SDPS Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[39] Withdrew in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Union of Macedonia[94][95]Template:Sfn SDSM Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 2003.[25]Template:Sfn Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Party for National Unity VITM Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[36]
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Action Party[96]Template:Sfn DAP Full member since 1987.Template:Sfn Delisted in 2017.[96]
Script error: No such module "flag". Party of the Democratic RevolutionTemplate:Sfn PRD Admitted as full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Moldova PSDM Admitted as observer member in 1996.[29]
Script error: No such module "flag". Mongolian Social Democratic PartyTemplate:Sfn MSDP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28]Template:Sfn Promoted to full member in 1996.[29] Merged with others in 2000 to form the Democratic Party.
Script error: No such module "flag". Congress of Democrats CoD Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Labour Party[97] PvdA Decided to minimise involvement in SI in December 2012.[98] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". New Zealand Labour PartyTemplate:Sfn NZLP Member since 1952.Template:Sfn Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Template:FlagiconNicaragua Sandinista National Liberation Front FSLN Expelled in January 2019 because of violation of human rights during the Nicaraguan protests
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria All Progressives Congress[70] APC Admitted as consultative member in December 2014.[48]
File:Flag of North Vietnam (1955–1975).svg North Vietnam Vietnamese Socialist PartyTemplate:Sfn Consultative member between 1955 and 1969.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "flag". Labour Party[99]Template:Sfn DNA Member since 1951.Template:Sfn Withdrew in 2016.
Script error: No such module "flag". Party for a Country of Solidarity[100] PPS Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in 2008.[38]
Revolutionary Febrerista Party[101]Template:Sfn PRF Admitted as full member in the 1970s.Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "flag". Akbayan Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25]
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Left Alliance[102]Template:Sfn SLD Full member since 1996.Template:Sfn Withdrew in 2017.
Labour UnionTemplate:Sfn UP Admitted as full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20]
Delisted in December 2014.
Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland SdRP Admitted as full member in 1996.[29] Absorbed into the Democratic Left Alliance in 1999.
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Party PD Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[29] Promoted to full member in 1999.[24] Merged with the Liberal Democratic Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party.
Script error: No such module "flag". A Just Russia — Patriots — For Truth[103][104] SRZP Admitted as observer member in 2008.[38] Promoted to consultative member in 2010. Promoted to full member in 2012.[49][105] Expelled in March 2022 for its support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[106]
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Russia SDPR Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25]
Script error: No such module "flag". Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party SKNLP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Progressive Labour Party Expelled in 1992.[28]
Saint Lucia Labour Party SLP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Saint Vincent Labour Party SVGLP Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[36] Merged with the Movement for National Unity in 1994 to form the Unity Labour Party.
Unity Labour Party ULP Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Party[107] DS Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in 2008.[38]
Social Democratic Party[107] SDP Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Promoted to full member in 2008.[38]
Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Ceased to exist in 2009[107]
Script error: No such module "flag". People's Action Party PAP Resigned in 1976 in response to the Dutch Labour Party's charges of violations of human rights and detention of political prisoners without trial,[108] and DLP and the British Labour Party's charges of media censorship.[109][110]
Script error: No such module "flag". Party of the Democratic Left SDĽ Admitted as full member in 1996.[29] Merged with Direction – Social Democracy in 2005.
Social Democratic Party of Slovakia SDSS Admitted as full member in 1992.[28] Merged with Direction – Social Democracy in 2005.
Script error: No such module "flag". Slovenian Democratic Party SDS Admitted (as the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia) as observer member in 1992.[28]
Social DemocratsTemplate:Sfn SD Admitted (as United List of Social Democrats) as full member in 1996.[29]Template:Sfn Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Delisted in December 2014.
Script error: No such module "flag". Swedish Social Democratic Party SAP Withdrew in March 2017.[111]
Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Switzerland[112] SP/PS Withdrew in 2017.
Script error: No such module "flag". Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM Admitted as full member in 2013.
Script error: No such module "flag". Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor FRETILIN Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25]
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Constitutional RallyTemplate:Sfn RCD Admitted as full member in 1989.[36] Full member since 1993.Template:Sfn Expelled in January 2011.[7]
Popular Unity Movement MUP Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[36]
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Left Party DSP Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[35] Expelled in 1992.[28]
Democratic People's Party DEHAP Admitted as observer member in 2003.[25] Merged with the Democratic Society Movement to form the Democratic Society Party which in turn was succeeded by the Peace and Democracy Party.
Social Democracy PartyTemplate:Sfn SODEP Full member since 1990.Template:Sfn Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995.Template:Sfn
Social Democratic Populist Party SHP Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[35] Promoted to full member in 1989.[36] Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995.
Script error: No such module "flag". Socialist Party of Ukraine SPU Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25] Expelled in July 2011.[113]
Script error: No such module "flag". Democratic Socialists of America DSA Had been a member of SI since founding in 1982, withdrew in August 2017.[114]
Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee DSOC Member since 1976,[115] merged with the New American Movement in 1982 to form the Democratic Socialists of America, which remained a member until 2017.[114]
Social Democrats, USATemplate:Sfn SDUSA Member since 1972.Template:Sfn Withdrew in 2005.
Script error: No such module "flag". Party for the Government of the People PGP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[28] Merged with the Colorado Party in 1994.
Socialist Party of UruguayTemplate:Sfn PSUA Admitted as full member in 1999.[24]Template:Sfn Withdrew in 2017.[116]
Script error: No such module "flag". For Social Democracy PODEMOS Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[38]
Movement for Socialism MAS Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[25]
Script error: No such module "flag". Patriotic Front PF Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[66]
Script error: No such module "flag". Movement for Democratic Change MDC Admitted as full member in 2008.[38] Delisted in 2017.

Fraternal organisations

Associated organisations

Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

See also

Template:Portal bar

Leftist Internationals include:

United left wing

Anarchist

Socialist and labour

Communist

Trotskyist

Democratic socialism

  • Socialist International (est. 1951)

Reunification efforts

  • Fifth International, a phrase referring to socialist and communist groups aspiring to create a new workers' international

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Bruderzwist unter Sozialisten - Politik - Süddeutsche.de. Sueddeutsche.de. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
  12. ↑ Progressive Alliance: Sozialdemokraten gründen weltweites Netzwerk - SPIEGEL ONLINE. Spiegel.de (22 May 2013). Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
  13. ↑ Sozialdemokratie: „Progressive Alliance“ gegründet - Politik. FAZ. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
  14. ↑ Template:In lang Sozialistische Internationale hat ausgedient: SPD gründet "Progressive Alliance". n-tv.de. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Polisario Front becomes consultative member of Socialist International association Sahara Press Service, 4 March 2017
  72. ↑ MEMBER PARTIES of the SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL - Consultative parties Socialist International
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Black, Ann. (6 February 2013) Report from Labour’s January executive. Left Futures. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ https://www.socialistinternational.org/about-us/members/
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ PvdA steunt oprichting Progressive Alliance | PvdA Template:Webarchive. Pvda.nl (19 December 2012). Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Партію Мороза виключили з Соцінтерну, Ukrayinska Pravda, 03, July 2011
  114. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Internacional Socialista se reunió en Uruguay con preocupacion por lo que ocurra en Venezuela - El Observador, 18 May 2018
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Further reading

External links

  • Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Socialist International Script error: No such module "navboxes". Template:Political internationals Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".Script error: No such module "navboxes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Authority control

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Socialist_International&oldid=6986785"