Sobrassada

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Women sewing during the festival of the slaughter of pigs, Son Ferriol, Majorca

in Catalan, or in Spanish, is a raw, cured sausage from the Balearic Islands (Spain) made with ground pork, paprika, salt and other spices. , along with , are traditional Balearic meat products prepared in the laborious but festive rites that still mark the autumn and winter pig slaughter known as a in Minorca, Majorca and Ibiza. The chemical principle that makes is the dehydration of meat under certain weather conditions (high humidity and mild cold) which are typical of the late Balearic autumn.

History

After centuries of Muslim rule of the Iberian Peninsula, pork consumption returned to the region in the Middle Ages. Paprika was added after the spice was brought back from the Americas in the 15th century. is thought to have originated and expanded, as a culinary concept, in the Crown of Aragon-controlled Western Mediterranean (Sicily, Balearic Islands, Sardinia) after the 14th century, as similar sausages are still made in this region.

In a traditional Mediterranean diet, containing little meat, as Mallorca had until the 1950s, and related pork sausages were the main and sometimes only sources of pork for Mallorcans. Larger meat cuts such as pork or lamb roasts, pork steaks or beef cuts were largely festive dishes, or restricted to the well-off. Even today dishes such as , a whole roasted suckling pig, are only served on special occasions.

Ingredients and varieties

is made with a choice of pork loin, pork bacon (locally called ), minced and mixed with paprika, salt and black pepper at the ends (to deter insects). Some makers also add cayenne pepper to the mixture and market it as , hot. Then the mixture is put into a pork intestine, and hung from a pole for some weeks until it is cured. The string which is tied around the intestine can be used to differentiate between the hot and the (Template:Literally, though in this case meaning 'not spicy') varieties, the red or red and white string being the hot one.

Small, thin are called , and are made from the small intestine. Bigger and thicker ones are called or , and the largest type are huge pork bladders called or ('bishop'). Thicker varieties take longer to cure, staggering its consumption through the year (thinner during winter, thicker during summer-autumn).

outside the Balearic Islands

Other areas in the Mediterranean, apart from the Balearic Islands, have close links to .

In Catalonia, due to the shared history and culture with the Balearic Islands, and other native pork products can be found. The eastern Pyrenees are known for a mountain version of .

The village of Tàrbena, in the province of Alicante, was re-populated after the expulsion of the Moriscos with colonists from Majorca, who brought along several traditions from the island, including their own variant of the Catalan language and foods such as , still made there.

In colonial Algeria, , named , was part of the Pied-Noir cuisine and extremely popular until the independence and re-Islamisation of the country; pork is forbidden by Islam. Today can only be found in continental France, in butcher shops run by Pieds-Noirs. Algerians however, enjoy a halal version of the made with beef instead of pork.

On the island of Sicily and in Calabria, a similar sausage has been made under the name since the 15th century or longer.

External links

• http://www.sobrasadademallorca.org/ The regulatory board website
• https://web.archive.org/web/20051202010101/http://www.spain.info/TourSpain/Gastronomia/Productos%2By%2BRecetas/Productos/D/0/Sobrasada