Sioniac

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Sioniac (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) is a commune in the Corrèze department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.[2]

Toponymy

The origin of the Sioniac's name today has evolved over time. From records, it is first recorded as Siuiniacum during the 9th century, the suffice -acum being Latin for the property of the man Sivinius.[3]Template:Rp It is later recorded as Siviniaco vico and Siviniacus in 859 and by 1315 as Seunhac in Occitan.[3]Template:Rp

Geography

Sioniac lies in the southernmost part of the Corrèze department, near the river Dordogne. It is part of the functional area of Biars-sur-Cère and Saint-Céré.[2]

Population

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History

Prior to the 9th Century, little is known about the origins of Sioniac but when Rodoulf, Archbishop of Bourges established a monastery down the hill at Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne, he gave the church of Saint-Saturnin at Sioniac in May 859 to the newly established monks.[4] In June 859, Rudolf obtained a charter from King Charles the Bald to establish a market in Sioniac.[4] This market remained the main market for Beaulieu until the medieval period.[4] Other sources say the market could be older as the village was positioned on an ancient north-south trading route between Pay Arnac and Quercy.

Local culture and heritage

Religious buildings

Eglise Saint-Saturnin

File:Parish Church in Sioniac.jpg
Eglise Saint-Saturnin

An older church served the area prior to the formation of the abbey at Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne.[5] The current church was built in the 11th century, with later additions from the 12th, 15th and 17th centuries.[5] It's a small Romanesque church with single nave with the first span a barrel vault while the other three consist of rib vaults.[5] There are six semi-round columns with buried bases that have curved volute capitals at their tops and support double arches.[5] Eight recessed columns with rebated capitals support the diagonal arches.[5] It has a tall pointed gable bell tower dates which from the 15th century.[5] It became a Historical Monument of France on 16 September 1949.[5]

Other buildings

Manoir de Doumazac

Now a private property, was an old hunting lodge of the Lords of d'Estresse.[6]Template:Rp It was built in the 13th century and extensions added in the 16th century.[7]

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b Commune de Sioniac (19260), INSEE
  3. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ a b c d e f g Template:Base Mérimée
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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