Sigma Phi

The Sigma Phi Society () is an American college fraternity. Established in 1827 at Union College in Schenectady, New York, it was the second Greek letter fraternal organization founded in the United States. Sigma Phi was the first collegiate social fraternity to establish a chapter at another college, making it the first national fraternity. It was also a founding member of the National Interfraternity Conference, now the North American Interfraternity Conference. It is part of the Union Triad.

History

The Sigma Phi Society was formed as a secret society on March 4, 1827, on the campus of Union College in Schenectady, New York. Its founders were Charles Thorn Cromwell, John Thomas Bowie, Thomas Fielder Bowie, and Thomas Sydenham Witherspoon.

The Alpha chapter of Sigma Phi at Union College has been in continuous operation since its founding, making it the oldest continuously running fraternity chapter in the United States. In 1831, Beta of New York was established at Hamilton College, making the society the first Greek fraternal organization in the United States to establish a chapter at another college, thus becoming the first national Greek letter organization in the United States.

In 1834, Sigma Phi became the first fraternity to publish a catalogue of its membership. The fraternity was incorporated in the State of New York in 1885 and was reincorporated in 1920.

In 1901, Sigma Phi became a founding member of the National Interfraternity Conference, now the North American Interfraternity Conference.

Historically, the fraternity had been conservative in adding chapters. In 1963, the fraternity had eleven active chapters, two inactive chapters, and 3,910 living members.

Its headquarters is in Tucson, Arizona.

Symbols

The practices and rituals of the Sigma Phi Society are relatively unknown due to its establishment, and continued consideration, as a secret society.

The Sigma Phi badge is a monogram with a jeweled Σ directly over a Φ that is either plain or chased. It was designed by Charles N. Rowley, founder of the Beta of New York chapter. In 1879, Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities stated that the badge was royal purple. Since 1879, the badge has been produced mainly in gold. Its pledge pin is a light blue and white button.

The society's colors are azure and argent (light blue and white). Its motto is or "Let it be perpetual". Its publication is the Sigma Phi Flame, first published in 1920.

Chapters

In the following list, active chapters are indicated in bold and inactive chapters are in italics.

Chapter	Letter	Charter date and range	Institution	Location	Status	Reference
Alpha of New York	U	Template:Dts	Union College	Schenectady, New York	Active
Beta of New York	H	1831–2019	Hamilton College	Clinton, New York	Inactive	Template:Efn
Alpha of Massachusetts	W	1834–1968	Williams College	Williamstown, Massachusetts	Inactive	Template:Efn
Gamma of New York	N	Template:Dts–Template:Dts	New York University	New York City, New York	Inactive	Template:Efn
Delta of New York	G	Template:Dts	Hobart College	Geneva, New York	Active
Alpha of Vermont	V	Template:Dts	University of Vermont	Burlington, Vermont	Active
Alpha of New Jersey	P	1853–1858	Princeton University	Princeton, New Jersey	Inactive	Template:Efn
Alpha of Michigan	M	1858–2022	University of Michigan	Ann Arbor, Michigan	Inactive	Template:EfnTemplate:Efn
Alpha of Pennsylvania	L	Template:Dts – 2002	Lehigh University	Bethlehem, Pennsylvania	Inactive	Template:Efn
Epsilon of New York	C	Template:Dts	Cornell University	Ithaca, New York	Active
Alpha of Wisconsin	F	Template:Dts	University of Wisconsin–Madison	Madison, Wisconsin	Active
Alpha of California	I	Template:Dts	University of California, Berkeley	Berkeley, California	Active	Template:EfnTemplate:Efn
Alpha of Virginia	S	1953	University of Virginia	Charlottesville, Virginia	Active	Template:Efn
Alpha of North Carolina	T	2008–2019	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	Chapel Hill, North Carolina	Inactive

Notes

File:A Fraternity House, Sigma Phi, University of Michigan (NBY 2340).jpg

Sigma Phi house at the University of Michigan, circa 1900 (now an inactive chapter, house no longer occupied by Sigma Phi)

Chapter houses

Alpha of Massachusetts at Williams College was the first chapter to build its own chapter house. Today, some chapters own buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, such as the Thorsen House, owned by the Alpha of California chapter in Berkeley and designed by Greene and Greene. The Alpha of Wisconsin chapter house is the Harold C. Bradley House, a National Historic Landmark designed in 1908 by Louis Sullivan.

File:420 College.jpg

Sigma Phi Place, University of Vermont, 2022

Alpha of Vermont

The Alpha of Vermont chapter house, known as Sigma Phi Place, is a listed contributing building to the National Register of Historic Places' University Green Historic District. It was designed in 1903 by architect Marcus T. Reynolds of Albany, New York, who was a member of the Alpha of Massachusetts chapter. Located at 420 College Street, Sigma Phi Place was the first purpose-built fraternity house at the University of Vermont. It is a three-story, Colonial Revival style brick house. Its main entrance has a gable pedimented portico with four columns that have Corinthian capitals.

Governance

Sigma Phi is governed by officers who are elected at an annual convention of chapter delegates. Its national headquarters is in Tucson, Arizona.

See also

• Triad (fraternities)
• List of social fraternities and sororities