Sigma Leonis

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Template:Short description

Sigma Leonis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Leo[1]
Right ascension Template:RA[2]
Declination Template:DEC[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.046[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[4]
Spectral type B9.5 Vs[5]
U−B Template:Engvar −0.12[6]
B−V Template:Engvar −0.06[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−5.3[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −91.76[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −12.83[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)15.24±0.81 mas[2]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.10[1]
Details
Mass2.76[8] Template:Solar mass
RadiusScript error: No such module "val".[9] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity133[1] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)Script error: No such module "val".[10] cgs
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[9] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.0[11] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)70[12] km/s
Age293[8] Myr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[13]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Sigma Leonis, Latinized from σ Leonis, is a blue-white hued star in the zodiac constellation Leo that is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.0.[3] Its annual parallax shift of 15.24 mas as seen from Earth implies a distance around 210 light years from the Sun. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of –5 km/s.[7]

Chini et al. (2012) list this as a single-lined spectroscopic binary system.[5] The visible component has a stellar classification of B9.5 Vs,[5] indicating it is a B-type main-sequence star. It is a suspected magnetic Ap star that shows an abundance anomaly with the element silicon.[14] Sigma Leonis has an estimated 2.76 times the mass of the Sun[8] and 3.07 times the Sun's radius.[9] It is about 293 million years old[8] with a projected rotational velocity of 70 km/s.[12] The star is radiating 133 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere[1] at an effective temperature of 11,000 K.[9]

Name

In Chinese, Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".), meaning Right Wall of Supreme Palace Enclosure, refers to an asterism consisting of σ Leonis, β Virginis, ι Leonis, θ Leonis and δ Leonis.[15] Consequently, the Chinese name for σ Leonis itself is Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Template:Langx.),[16] representing Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".), meaning The First Western General.[17] 西上將 (Xīshǎngjiāng), spelled Shang Tseang by R.H. Allen, means "the Higher General".[18]

References

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  15. Template:In lang 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, Template:ISBN.
  16. Template:In lang 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 Template:Webarchive, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
  17. Template:In lang English-Chinese Glossary of Chinese Star Regions, Asterisms and Star Name Template:Webarchive, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
  18. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Template:Stars of Leo