Sigma Arae

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Sigma Arae
Template:Location mark
The location of σ Arae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Ara
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.575[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A0 V[3]
U−B Template:Engvar −0.064[2]
B−V Template:Engvar −0.027[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.28±0.33[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −25.046 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −38.30 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)8.5285±0.1394 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.40[4]
Details
Mass2.56±0.35[5] Template:Solar mass
Radius4.90±0.22[5] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity215±22[5] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)3.47±0.07[5] cgs
Temperature9,986±206[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Sigma Arae is a star in the southern constellation of Ara. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from σ Arae, and abbreviated Sigma Ara or σ Ara. This star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.575.[2] The distance to this star, based upon an annual parallax shift of Template:Val,[1] is approximately Template:Convert. It is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −9 km/s.[1]

This is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 V.[3] It has 2.6 times the mass of the Sun and 4.9 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 215 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,986 K.[5] Unusually for an A-type star, X-ray emissions with a luminosity of Template:Val have been detected from Sigma Arae. Normally this is explained by the presence of a lower mass orbiting companion star. However, such a scenario does not appear to hold true for this star. Instead, the signature of a surface magnetic field has been detected with a strength of roughly Template:Val, indicating the source of the X-rays may be surface magnetic activity.[7]

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Stars of Ara

  1. a b c d e f g Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Gaia_DR3
  2. a b c d Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named mras77_223
  3. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named houk1978
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  5. a b c d e f Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Stassun_et_al_2019
  6. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SIMBAD
  7. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named aaa484_2_479