Sibylla of Anjou

Template:Infobox royalty Sibylla of Anjou (c. Template:Trim–1165) was a countess consort of Flanders as the wife of Count Thierry. She ruled the County of Flanders as regent during the absence of her spouse from 1147 to 1149.

First marriage

Sybilla was the daughter of Fulk V of AnjouTemplate:Sfn and Ermengarde of Maine,Template:Sfn In 1123, she married William Clito, nephew and rival of King Henry I of England.Template:Sfn Sibylla brought the County of Maine to this marriage, which was annulled, narrowly, in 1124 on grounds of consanguinity.Template:Sfn The annulment was made by Pope Calixtus IITemplate:Sfn upon request from Henry;Template:Sfn Fulk opposed it and did not consent until Calixtus excommunicated him and placed an interdict over Anjou.Template:Sfn

Countess consort of Flanders

In 1134, Sibylla married Thierry, Count of Flanders.Template:Sfn During his absence on the Second Crusade the pregnant Sibylla acted as regent of the county.Template:Sfn Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut took the opportunity to attack Flanders,Template:Sfn but Sibylla led a counter-attack and pillaged Hainaut. In response Baldwin ravaged Artois. The archbishop of Reims intervened and a truce was signed, but Thierry took vengeance on Baldwin when he returned in 1149.

In 1157 Sibylla travelled with Thierry on his third pilgrimage, but after arriving in Jerusalem she separated from her husband and refused to return home with him.Template:Sfn She became a nun at the Convent of Sts. Mary and Martha in Bethany,Template:Sfn where her step-aunt, Ioveta of Bethany, was abbess. Ioveta and Sibylla supported Queen Melisende of Jerusalem and held some influence over the church. They supported the election of Amalric of Nesle as Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem over a number of other candidates. Sibylla died in Bethany in 1165.Template:Sfn

Issue

Sibylla and Thierry had:

• Philip I, Count of Flanders,Template:Sfn married firstly to Elisabeth of Vermandois, then secondly to Theresa of Portugal. He had no legitimate issue and one illegitimate son Thierry of Flanders.

• Matthew of Alsace, Count of Boulogne (1137–1173),Template:Sfn married firstly to Marie of Boulogne then secondly to Eleanor of Vermandois. Had issue.
• Margaret, Countess of Flanders and Hainaut (1145-1194), married Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut.Template:Sfn Had issue.
• Gertrude of Flanders (1135–1186), married Humbert III, Count of SavoyTemplate:Sfn then secondly Hughues d'Oisy. Had no issue.
• MatildaTemplate:Sfn
• Peter,Template:Sfn bishop-elect of Cambrai

Sources

• N. Huyghebaert, Une comtesse de Flandre à Béthanie, in "Les cahiers de Saint -André", 1964, n°2, 15p.
• 166-167
• William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea. E. A. Babcock and A. C. Krey, trans. Columbia University Press, 1943.