Shish kebab

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about".

File:Şiş kebap and pilav.jpg
Shish kebab with orzo pilaf, onions with sumac, a grilled pepper, a grilled slice of tomato, and rucula leaves

Shish kebab or shish kebap is a popular meal of skewered and grilled cubes of meat.[1] It can be found in Mediterranean cuisine.[2]

It is one of the many types of kebab, a range of meat dishes originating in the Middle East. In North American English, the word kebab alone often refers to shish kebab, though outside of North America, kebab may also mean doner kebab.

It is traditionally made of lamb[3] but there are also versions with various kinds of meat, poultry, or fish.[4] In Armenia, shish kebab and the vegetables served with it are grilled separately, normally not on the same skewer.[5][6]

Etymology

Shish kebab is an English rendering of Template:Langx (sword or skewer) and kebap (roasted meat dish), that dates from around the beginning of the 20th century.[7][8] According to the Oxford English Dictionary, its earliest known publication in English is in the 1914 novel Our Mr. Wrenn by Sinclair Lewis.[7][9]

The word kebab alone was already present in English by the late 17th century, from the Template:Langx (kabāb), partly through Urdu, Persian and Turkish.[10] Etymologist Sevan Nişanyan states that the word has the equivalent meaning of "frying/burning" with "kabābu" in the old Akkadian language, and "kbabā/כבבא" in Aramaic.[11] The oldest known example of Script error: No such module "Lang"., probably originally meaning a pointed stick, comes from the 11th-century Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, attributed to Mahmud of Kashgar.[12][13]

Gallery

See also

Template:Sister project Template:Sister project

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Middle Eastern cuisine Template:Cuisine of Turkey Template:Cuisine of Iran Template:Cuisine of Armenia Template:Levantine cuisine Template:Barbecue

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Davidson, Allen, "The Oxford Companion to Food", p.442.
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. a b Template:Cite OED2
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Nişanyan Sevan, Sözlerin Soyağacı, Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojik Sözlüğü, Online, Book Template:Webarchive
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".