Sharur

Template:Short description Template:Template other Sharur (Template:Langx Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handler) is a city in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. It is the administrative centre of the Sharur District. The city is located 66 km northwest of Nakhchivan city, on the Sharur plain.

History

In a manuscript of the 16th-century Oghuz heroic epic Book of Dede Korkut stored in Dresden, the place Sheryuguz is mentioned, which, according to a Russian orientalist and historian Vasily Bartold, is a distorted form of Sharur. In the Russian Empire, the town was the administrative centre of the Sharur-Daralayaz uezd of the Erivan Governorate and was known as Bash-Norashen.

In 1948, the city received the status of an urban-type settlement, and on 26 May 1964, it was renamed from Norashen to Ilyichevsk, after Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. In 1981, Ilyichevsk received the status of a city, and in 1991 the city was renamed Sharur according to the historical name of the area.Template:Better source needed

Demographics

Until 1905, Sharur, then known as Bashnorashen (Template:Langx), was composed of 100 Armenian and 25 Tatar households, a Russian primary school, telegraph-office, and a police station. The population was engaged in gardening, cultivated cotton and rice. The Armenian element of the population was "eliminated" during the Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–1906. In 1897, Bashnorashen, which had the status of a selo ("rural locality"), had a population of 867 consisting of 597 Tatars and 132 Armenians. In the early 20th century, the settlement had a predominantly Tatar population of 749.

According to official information from The State Statistics Committee of Azerbaijan, on January 1, 2020, the city had a population of about 7,400.

Ethnic groups of Sharur (1939–1979)

Ethnic group	1897		1939		1959		1970		1979
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Azerbaijanis	597	68.86	351	53.26	1,214	88.16	2,125	93.12	3,131	95.31
Russians	28	3.23	129	19.58	81	5.88	106	4.65	112	3.41
Ukrainians	2	0.23	11	1.67	0	0.00
Armenians	132	15.22	129	19.58	63	4.58	29	1.27	27	0.82
Kurds	90	10.38	2	0.30	0	0.00	13	0.57	7	0.21
Other	18	2.08	37	5.61	19	1.38	9	0.39	8	0.24
TOTAL	867	100.00	659	100.00	1,377	100.00	2,282	100.00	3,285	100.00

Culture

Sharur has two parks, a stadium, a museum, a mosque, a monument-memorial to those killed in the First Nagorno-Karabakh war and a cinema.

Notable natives

• Arthur Voloshin – Hero of Russia.
• Adil Aliyev – President of the Azerbaijan Kickboxing Federation and a member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan.

Twin Towns

• Template:Flagicon Iğdır, Turkey

External links

• Sharur at GEOnet Names Server