Serpentine Galleries
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The Serpentine Galleries are two contemporary art galleries in Kensington Gardens, Westminster, Greater London. Recently rebranded to just Serpentine,[1] the organisation is split across Serpentine South (previously known as the Serpentine Gallery) and Serpentine North (previously known as the Sackler Gallery).
The gallery spaces are within five minutes' walk of each other, linked by the bridge over the Serpentine Lake from which the galleries get their names. Their exhibitions, architecture, education and public programmes attract up to 1.2 million visitors a year. Admission to both galleries is free. The CEO is Bettina Korek, and the artistic director Hans Ulrich Obrist.
Serpentine South
Serpentine South, previously known as the Serpentine Gallery, was established in 1970 and is housed in a Grade II listed former tea pavilion built in 1933–34 by the architect James Grey West.[2] Notable artists whose works have been exhibited there include Man Ray, Henry Moore, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Andy Warhol, Paula Rego, Sondra Perry, Bridget Riley, Allan McCollum,[3] Anish Kapoor, Christian Boltanski, Philippe Parreno, Richard Prince, Wolfgang Tillmans, Gerhard Richter, Gustav Metzger, Damien Hirst, Maria Lassnig, Adrian Berg, Jeff Koons and Marina Abramović. On the ground at the gallery's entrance is a permanent work made by Ian Hamilton Finlay in collaboration with Peter Coates, and dedicated to Diana, Princess of Wales, the gallery's former patron.
Serpentine North
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In 2013, Serpentine North was opened to the public named as the Serpentine Sackler Gallery, a name changed to Serpentine North in 2021.[4] This gave new life to The Magazine, a Grade II* listed former gunpowder store built in 1805,[5] with the addition of an extension designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Located five minutes' walk from Serpentine South across the Serpentine Bridge, it comprises Script error: No such module "convert". of gallery space, restaurant, shop and social space. The Magazine Restaurant adjoins the gallery space.
Pavilions
Every year since 2000, Serpentine has commissioned a temporary summer pavilion by a leading architect. The series presents the work of an international architect or design team who has not completed a building in England at the time of the Gallery's invitation. Each Pavilion is completed within six months and is situated on the Serpentine South's lawn for three months for the public to explore.
- 2000: Zaha Hadid
- 2001: Daniel Libeskind
- 2002: Toyo Ito[6]
- 2003: Oscar Niemeyer[7]
- 2005: Álvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura[8]
- 2006: Rem Koolhaas[9]
- 2007 pre-pavilion 'Lilias': Zaha Hadid and Patrik Schumacher[10]
- 2007: Olafur Eliasson and Kjetil Thorsen[11]
- 2008: Frank Gehry[12]
- 2009: SANAA[13]
- 2010: Jean Nouvel[14]
- 2011: Peter Zumthor with Piet Oudolf[15][16]
- 2012: Ai Weiwei and Herzog & de Meuron[17]
- 2013: Sou Fujimoto[18]
- 2014: Smiljan Radic[19]
- 2015: Selgas Cano[20]
- 2016: Bjarke Ingels[21]
- 2017: Diébédo Francis Kéré[22]
- 2018: Frida Escobedo[23]
- 2019: Junya Ishigami[24]
- 2021: Sumayya Vally, Counterspace[25]
- 2022: Theaster Gates[26]
- 2023: Lina Ghotmeh[27]
- 2024: Minsuk Cho and his firm Mass Studies[28]
- 2025: Marina Tabassum[29]
Gallery of temporary pavilions
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Toyo Ito (2002)
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Rem Koolhaas with Cecil Balmond (2006)
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Olafur Eliasson and Kjetil Thorsen (2007)
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Frank Gehry (2008)
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SANAA (2009)
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Jean Nouvel (2010)
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Peter Zumthor, with a garden by Piet Oudolf (2011)
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Ai Weiwei and Herzog & de Meuron (2012)
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Sou Fujimoto (2013)
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Smiljan Radic (2014)
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SelgasCano (2015)
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Bjarke Ingels (2016)
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Diébédo Francis Kéré (2017)
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Frida Escobedo (2018)
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Junya Ishigami (2019)
See also
References
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- ↑ Template:National Heritage List for England
- ↑ Liam Gillick, "Allan McCollum at the Serpentine", Artscribe, Summer 1989
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- ↑ Template:National Heritage List for England
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- ↑ The Guardian: Serpentine Pavilion 2008: Frank Gehry, 22 July 2008
- ↑ Jonathan Glancey: Sanaa unveils enchanting Serpentine pavilion in The Guardian, 2 April 2009
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- ↑ Jonathan Glancey: Swiss-made Serpentine pavilion presents garden of tranquility in The Guardian, 27 June 2011
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- ↑ "Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2013 by Sou Fujimoto" 1 June - 20 October 2013
- ↑ Wainwright, Oliver: "Chilean architect Smiljan Radic to design 2014 Serpentine pavilion" in The Guardian, 12 March 2014
- ↑ Wainwright, Oliver: "Magic mushroom maze: this summer's Serpentine pavilion will be a psychedelic trip" in The Guardian, 25 March 2015
- ↑ "Serpentine Galleries Pavilion 2016 by Bjarke Ingels" 10 June - 9 October 2016
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- ↑ Wainwright, Oliver: "Serpentine Pavilion 2018 review – cement tiles, shade and a paddling pool" in The Guardian, 11 June 2018
- ↑ Serpentine Galleries: "Serpentine Pavilion 2019 designed by Junya Ishigami" 27 February 2019
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External links
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- Collection of articles about the Serpentine Pavilions at The Guardian
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- 1970 establishments in England
- Art museums and galleries established in 1970
- Buildings and structures in Hyde Park, London
- Contemporary art galleries in London
- Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster
- Grade II listed buildings in the City of Westminster
- Kensington Gardens
- Modern architecture in the United Kingdom
- Museums in the City of Westminster
- SANAA buildings
- Ai Weiwei buildings