Senior TT

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English

File:John McGuinness at Rhencullen - geograph.org.uk - 461512.jpg
Seven-time Senior TT winner John McGuinness in 2007

The Senior Tourist Trophy is a motorcycle road race that takes place during the Isle of Man TT festival, an annual event traditionally held over the last week in May and the first week in June. The Senior TT is the blue ribbon event of the festival that takes place on the Saturday of race week, with "The Marquis de Mouzilly St. Mars trophy" awarded to the winner.

The event was part of the FIM Motorcycle Grand Prix World Championship from 1949 to 1976, before being transferred to the United Kingdom after safety concerns, becoming the British Grand Prix under the FIM from the 1977 GP season.[1]

Until 2012, the Senior TT had never been cancelled except during the two World Wars and during travel restrictions associated with the animal foot and mouth outbreak in 2001. However, during the 2012 TT Races, with inclement weather on the day prior to its traditional Friday race day (8 June), the decision was taken to postpone racing until the following day, Saturday, 9 June. Consequently, a course inspection was made, and following a meeting between riders and officials, the decision was made to cancel the running of the Senior race for safety reasons.[2] The races were cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Engine capacity

The 1911 TT races was the first time the Senior TT race took place and was open to 500 cc single-cylinder and 585 cc twin-cylinder motorcycles. It was won by Oliver Godfrey riding an Indian, at an average speed of 47.63 mph over five laps of the Snaefell Mountain Course that was in use for the first time that year.[3] The 1912 event was the first to limit the Senior TT to 500 cc machines and this engine capacity prevailed until 1984.

The engine capacity was modified from the traditional (up to) 500 cc for two-strokes and is now (up to) 1,000 cc for four-strokes, although 1,000 cc machines were permitted in 1985 and 1986, 1,300 cc in 1987, 1988 and 1989, and 750 cc in 1990–1998.

Years Maximum Engine Capacity
1911 500cc (Single cylinder)

585cc (Twin cylinder)

1912 - 1984 500cc
1985 - 2004 1,010cc (ACU TT Formula 1 rules)
2005 - Present 1,000cc (FIM Superbike rules)

Eligibility

Entrants

  • Entrants must be in possession of a valid National Entrants or FIM Sponsors Licence for Road Racing.

Machines

The 2012 specification for entries into the Senior TT race are defined as:

  • Any machine complying with the following specifications:
    • TT Superbike: (Machines complying with the 2012 FIM Superbike and Supersport Championships specifications)
      • (Over 750cc up to 1000cc 4 cylinders 4-stroke)
      • (Over 750cc up to 1000cc 3 cylinders 4-stroke)
      • (Over 850cc up to 1200cc 2 cylinders 4-stroke)[4]
    • Supersport Junior TT (without limitation of tyre choice)
      • TT Superstock (without limitation of tyre choice)
      • Other machines admitted at the discretion of the Organisers

Official qualification time

  • 115% of the time set by the third fastest qualifier in the class.[5]

Speed and lap records

The lap record for the Senior TT class is 16 minutes and 42.778 seconds at an average speed of Script error: No such module "convert". set by Peter Hickman during the 2018 Senior TT Race. The race record is also held by Hickman in 1 hour, 43 minutes and 08.065 seconds; an average race speed of Script error: No such module "convert". achieved during the same six-lap race.[6]

The longest race distance for a FIM Motorcycle Grand Prix World Championship event was the 500 cc 1957 TT race, over eight laps (302.00 Miles), won by Bob McIntyre riding a 500cc Gilera, in 3 hours, 2 minutes and 57.0 seconds at an average race speed of 98.99 mph.

List of Senior TT podiums

[7]

Winner Second Third
Rider Machine Speed Rider Machine Speed Rider Machine Speed
1911 Template:Flagicon Oliver Godfrey Indian 47.63 mph Template:Flagicon Charles B Franklin Indian ?? mph Template:Flagicon A J Moorhouse Indian ?? mph
1912 Template:Flagicon Frank A. Applebee Scott 48.69 mph Template:Flagicon J R Haswell Triumph ?? mph Template:Flagicon Harry A Collier Matchless ?? mph
1913 Template:Flagicon Tim Wood Scott 48.28 mph Template:Flagicon A R Abbott Rudge ?? mph Template:Flagicon A H Alexander Indian ?? mph
1914 Template:Flagicon Cyril Pullin Rudge 49.49 mph Template:Flagicon Oliver Godfrey Indian ?? mph Template:Flagicon Howard R Davies Sunbeam ?? mph
1915-1919 Not held
1920 Template:Flagicon Tommy de la Hay Sunbeam 51.79 mph Template:Flagicon Doug M Brown Norton ?? mph Template:Flagicon W R Brown Sunbeam ?? mph
1921 Template:Flagicon Howard R. Davies AJS 54.49 mph Template:Flagicon Freddie Dixon Indian 54.02  mph Template:Flagicon Bert le Vack Indian 53.91 mph
1922 Template:Flagicon Alec Bennett Sunbeam 58.31 mph Template:Flagicon Walter Brandish Triumph ?? mph Template:Flagicon Harry Langman Scott ?? mph
1923 Template:Flagicon Tom Sheard Douglas 55.55 mph Template:Flagicon G M Black Norton 55.14 mph Template:Flagicon Freddie Dixon Indian 55.01 mph
1924 Template:Flagicon Alec Bennett Norton 61.64 mph Template:Flagicon Harry Langman Scott 61.23 mph Template:Flagicon Freddie Dixon Douglas 60.17 mph
1925 Template:Flagicon Howard R. Davies HRD 66.13 mph Template:Flagicon Frank A Longman AJS 64.95 mph Template:Flagicon Alec Bennett Norton 64.05 mph
1926 Template:Flagicon Stanley Woods Norton 67.54 mph Template:Flagicon Wal Handley Rex-Acme 66.31 mph Template:Flagicon Frank A Longman AJS 66.03 mph
1927 Template:Flagicon Alec Bennett Norton 68.41 mph Template:Flagicon Jimmie Guthrie New Hudson 66.02 mph Template:Flagicon Tom Simister Triumph 65.75 mph
1928 Template:Flagicon Charlie Dodson Sunbeam 62.98 mph Template:Flagicon George Rowley AJS 61.27 mph Template:Flagicon Tommy L Hatch Scott 60.89 mph
1929 Template:Flagicon Charlie Dodson Sunbeam 72.05 mph Template:Flagicon Alec Bennett Sunbeam 70.51 mph Template:Flagicon Henry Tyrell-Smith Rudge 70.25 mph
1930 Template:Flagicon Wal Handley Rudge 74.24 mph Template:Flagicon Graham Walker Rudge 73.1 mph Template:Flagicon Jimmy H Simpson Norton 73.7 mph
1931 Template:Flagicon Tim Hunt Norton 77.90 mph Template:Flagicon Jimmie Guthrie Norton 77.34  mph Template:Flagicon Stanley Woods Norton 76.35 mph
1932 Template:Flagicon Stanley Woods Norton 79.38 mph Template:Flagicon Jimmie Guthrie Norton 78.47 mph Template:Flagicon Jimmy H Simpson Norton 78.38 mph
1933 Template:Flagicon Stanley Woods Norton 81.04 mph Template:Flagicon Jimmy H Simpson Norton 80.41 mph Template:Flagicon Tim Hunt Norton 80.16 mph
1934 Template:Flagicon Jimmie Guthrie Norton 78.01 mph Template:Flagicon Jimmy H Simpson Norton 75.27 mph Template:Flagicon Walter F Rusk Velocette 73.27 mph
1935 Template:Flagicon Stanley Woods Moto Guzzi 84.68 mph Template:Flagicon Jimmie Guthrie Norton 84.65 mph Template:Flagicon Walter F Rusk Norton 83.53 mph
1936 Template:Flagicon Jimmie Guthrie Norton 85.80 mph Template:Flagicon Stanley Woods Velocette 85.66 mph Template:Flagicon Freddie Frith Norton 84.49 mph
1937 Template:Flagicon Freddie Frith Norton 88.21 mph Template:Flagicon Stanley Woods Velocette 88.09 mph Template:Flagicon John H White Norton 83.97 mph
1938 Template:Flagicon Harold Daniell Norton 89.11 mph Template:Flagicon Stanley Woods Velocette 88.99 mph Template:Flagicon Freddie Frith Norton 88.98 mph
1939 Template:Flagicon Georg Meier BMW 89.38 mph Template:Flagicon Jock West BMW 88.22 mph Template:Flagicon Freddie Frith Norton 87.96 mph
1940-1946 Not held
1947 Template:Flagicon Harold Daniell Norton 82.813 mph Template:Flagicon Artie Bell Norton 82.656 mph Template:Flagicon Peter Goodman Velocette 82.463 mph
1948 Template:Flagicon Artie Bell Norton 84.969 mph Template:Flagicon Bill Doran Norton 80.338 mph Template:Flagicon Jock A Weddell Norton 79.564 mph
1949 Template:Flagicon Harold Daniell Norton 86.93 mph Template:Flagicon Johnny Lockett Norton 86.19 mph Template:Flagicon Ernie Lyons Velocette 85.5 mph
1950 Template:Flagicon Geoff Duke Norton 92.27 mph Template:Flagicon Artie Bell Norton 90.86 mph Template:Flagicon Johnny Lockett Norton 90.37 mph
1951 Template:Flagicon Geoff Duke Norton 93.83 mph Template:Flagicon Bill Doran AJS 91.44 mph Template:Flagicon Cromie McCandless Norton 90.33 mph
1952 Template:Flagicon Reg Armstrong Norton 92.97 mph Template:Flagicon Leslie_Graham MV Agusta 92.72 mph Template:Flagicon Ray Amm Norton 92.4 mph
1953 Template:Flagicon Ray Amm Norton 93.85 mph Template:Flagicon Jack Brett Norton 93.74 mph Template:Flagicon Reg Armstrong Gilera 93.62 mph
1954 Template:Flagicon Ray Amm Norton 88.12 mph Template:Flagicon Geoff Duke Gilera 87.19 mph Template:Flagicon Jack Brett Norton 86.04 mph
1955 Template:Flagicon Geoff Duke Gilera 97.93 mph Template:Flagicon Reg Armstrong Gilera 96.74 mph Template:Flagicon Ken Kavanagh Guzzi 95.16 mph
1956 Template:Flagicon John Surtees MV Agusta 96.57 mph Template:Flagicon John Hartle Norton 95.69 mph Template:Flagicon Jack Brett Norton 94.96 mph
1957 Template:Flagicon Bob McIntyre Gilera 98.99 mph Template:Flagicon John Surtees MV Agusta 97.86 mph Template:Flagicon Bob Brown Gilera 95.81 mph
1958 Template:Flagicon John Surtees MV Agusta 98.63 mph Template:Flagicon Bob Anderson Norton 95.4 mph Template:Flagicon Bob Brown Norton 95.25 mph
1959 Template:Flagicon John Surtees MV Agusta 87.94 mph Template:Flagicon Alistair King Norton 85.5 mph Template:Flagicon Bob Brown Norton 83.0 mph
1960 Template:Flagicon John Surtees MV Agusta 102.44 mph Template:Flagicon John Hartle MV Agusta 100.44 mph Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood Norton 98.29 mph
1961 Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood Norton 100.61 mph Template:Flagicon Bob McIntyre Norton 99.2 mph Template:Flagicon Tom_Phillis Norton 98.78 mph
1962 Template:Flagicon Gary Hocking MV Agusta 103.51 mph Template:Flagicon Ellis Boyce Norton 96.27 mph Template:Flagicon Fred Stevens Norton 96.24 mph
1963 Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood MV Agusta 104.64 mph Template:Flagicon John Hartle Gilera 103.67 mph Template:Flagicon Phil Read Gilera 100.1 mph
1964 Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood MV Agusta 100.95 mph Template:Flagicon Derek Minter Norton 98.47 mph Template:Flagicon Fred Stevens Matchless 96.4 mph
1965 Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood MV Agusta 91.69 mph Template:Flagicon Joe Dunphy Norton 90.28 mph Template:Flagicon Mike Duff Matchless 88.09 mph
1966 Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood Honda 103.11 mph Template:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta 101.09 mph Template:Flagicon Chris Conn Norton 95.37 mph
1967 Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood Honda 105.62 mph Template:Flagicon Peter Williams Matchless 99.64 mph Template:Flagicon Steve Spencer Norton 98.59 mph
1968 Template:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta 101.63 mph Template:Flagicon Brian Ball Seeley 95.57 mph Template:Flagicon Barry Randle Norton 95.58 mph
1969 Template:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta 104.75 mph Template:Flagicon Alan Barnett Metisse 98.28 mph Template:Flagicon Tom Dickie Seeley 97.92 mph
1970 Template:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta 101.52 mph Template:Flagicon Peter Williams Matchless 97.76 mph Template:Flagicon Bill Smith Kawasaki 96.26 mph
1971 Template:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta 102.59 mph Template:Flagicon Peter Williams Matchless 98.4 mph Template:Flagicon Frank Perris Suzuki 96.51 mph
1972 Template:Flagicon Giacomo Agostini MV Agusta 104.02 mph Template:Flagicon Alberto Pagani MV Agusta 98.13 mph Template:Flagicon Mick Grant Kawasaki 97.03 mph
1973 Template:Flagicon Jack Findlay Suzuki 101.55 mph Template:Flagicon Peter Williams Matchless 100.62 mph Template:Flagicon Charlie Sanby Suzuki 100.27 mph
1974 Template:Flagicon Phil Carpenter Yamaha 96.99 mph Template:Flagicon Charlie Williams Yamaha 96.31 mph Template:Flagicon Tony Rutter Yamaha 94.35 mph
1975 Template:Flagicon Mick Grant Kawasaki 100.27 mph Template:Flagicon John G. Williams Yamaha 99.88 mph Template:Flagicon Chas Mortimer Yamaha 98.15 mph
1976 Template:Flagicon Tom Herron Yamaha 105.15 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Richards Yamaha 105.11 mph Template:Flagicon Billy Guthrie Yamaha 104.84 mph
1977 Template:Flagicon Phil Read Suzuki 106.97 mph Template:Flagicon Tom Herron Yamaha 105.67 mph Template:Flagicon Eddie Roberts Yamaha 104.24 mph
1978 Template:Flagicon Tom Herron Suzuki 111.74 mph Template:Flagicon Billy Guthrie Suzuki 107.72 mph Template:Flagicon Chas Mortimer Yamaha 107.11 mph
1979 Template:Flagicon Mike Hailwood Suzuki 111.75 mph Template:Flagicon Tony Rutter Suzuki 109.84 mph Template:Flagicon Dennis Ireland Suzuki 109.43 mph
1980 Template:Flagicon Graeme Crosby Suzuki 109.65 mph Template:Flagicon Steve Cull Suzuki 108.87 mph Template:Flagicon Steve Ward Suzuki 108.58 mph
1981 Template:Flagicon Mick Grant Suzuki 106.14 mph Template:Flagicon Donny Robinson Yamaha 104.05 mph Template:Flagicon John Newbold Suzuki 103.77 mph
1982 Template:Flagicon Norman Brown Suzuki 110.98 mph Template:Flagicon Jon Ekerold Suzuki 110.85 mph Template:Flagicon Dennis Ireland Suzuki 109.25 mph
1983 Template:Flagicon Rob McElnea Suzuki 114.81 mph Template:Flagicon Con Law Suzuki 112.97 mph Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 112.77 mph
1984 Template:Flagicon Rob McElnea Suzuki 115.66 mph Template:Flagicon Roger Marshall Honda 112.65 mph Template:Flagicon Trevor Nation Suzuki 112.05 mph
1985 Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 113.69 mph Template:Flagicon Roger Marshall Honda 113.43 mph Template:Flagicon Mark Johns Suzuki 111.31 mph
1986 Template:Flagicon Roger Burnett Honda 113.98 mph Template:Flagicon Geoff Johnson Honda 112.91 mph Template:Flagicon Barry Woodland Suzuki 112.47 mph
1987 Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 99.85 mph Template:Flagicon Geoff Johnson Yamaha 98.79 mph Template:Flagicon Roger Marshall Suzuki 97.9 mph
1988 Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 117.38 mph Template:Flagicon Steve Hislop Yamaha 116.53 mph Template:Flagicon Geoff Johnson Suzuki 115.84 mph
1989 Template:Flagicon Steve Hislop Honda 118.23 mph Template:Flagicon Nick Jefferies Yamaha 117.58 mph Template:Flagicon Graeme McGregor Honda 116.38 mph
1990 Template:Flagicon Carl Fogarty Honda 110.95 mph Template:Flagicon Trevor Nation Norton 109.76 mph Template:Flagicon Dave Leach Yamaha 109.61 mph
1991 Template:Flagicon Steve Hislop Honda 121.09 mph Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 119.66 mph Template:Flagicon Phillip McCallen Honda 118.35 mph
1992 Template:Flagicon Steve Hislop Norton 121.28 mph Template:Flagicon Carl Fogarty Yamaha 121.2 mph Template:Flagicon Robert Dunlop Norton 119.1 mph
1993 Template:Flagicon Phillip McCallen Honda 118.32 mph Template:Flagicon Nick Jefferies Honda 117.55 mph Template:Flagicon Steve Ward Honda 116.31 mph
1994 Template:Flagicon Steve Hislop Honda 119.25 mph Template:Flagicon McCallen, Phillip Honda 117.96 mph Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 116.75 mph
1995 Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 119.11 mph Template:Flagicon Iain Duffus Ducati 118.53 mph Template:Flagicon Steve Ward Honda 118.25 mph
1996 Template:Flagicon Phillip McCallen Honda 119.76 mph Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 118.5 mph Template:Flagicon Nick Jefferies Honda 118.47 mph
1997 Template:Flagicon Phillip McCallen Honda 119.45 mph Template:Flagicon Jim Moodie Honda 119.4  mph Template:Flagicon Ian Simpson Honda 118.62 mph
1998 Template:Flagicon Ian Simpson Honda 119.79 mph Template:Flagicon Bob Jackson Kawasaki 119.72 mph Template:Flagicon James Courtney Honda 119.19 mph
1999 Template:Flagicon David Jefferies Yamaha 121.27 mph Template:Flagicon Iain Duffus Yamaha 120.44 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Lougher Honda 120.42 mph
2000 Template:Flagicon David Jefferies Yamaha 121.95 mph Template:Flagicon Michael Rutter Yamaha 121.21 mph Template:Flagicon Joey Dunlop Honda 120.66 mph
2001 Cancelled due to foot-and-mouth outbreak
2002 Template:Flagicon David Jefferies Suzuki 124.74 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Lougher Suzuki 124.32 mph Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Honda 123.45 mph
2003 Template:Flagicon Adrian Archibald Suzuki 124.53 mph Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Ducati 123.93 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Lougher Honda 123.21 mph
2004 Template:Flagicon Adrian Archibald Suzuki 123.81 mph Template:Flagicon Bruce Anstey Suzuki 122.96 mph Template:Flagicon Gary Carswell Suzuki 120.64 mph
2005 Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Yamaha 124.324 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Lougher Honda 123.67 mph Template:Flagicon Guy Martin Honda 123.32 mph
2006 Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Honda 126.178 mph Template:Flagicon Donald Cameron Honda 125.68 mph Template:Flagicon Bruce Anstey Suzuki 125.59 mph
2007 Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Honda 127.255 mph Template:Flagicon Guy Martin Honda 126.6 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Hutchinson Honda 125.67 mph
2008 Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Honda 127.186 mph Template:Flagicon Donald Cameron Suzuki 126.18 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Hutchinson Yamaha 125.19 mph
2009 Template:Flagicon Steve Plater Honda 128.278 mph Template:Flagicon Conor Cummins Kawasaki 127.88 mph Template:Flagicon Gary Johnson Honda 126.87 mph
2010 Template:Flagicon Ian Hutchinson Honda 128.607 mph Template:Flagicon Ryan Farquhar Kawasaki 127.46 mph Template:Flagicon Bruce Anstey Suzuki 126.4 mph
2011 Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Honda 128.426 mph Template:Flagicon Guy Martin Suzuki 128.28 mph Template:Flagicon Bruce Anstey Honda 128.1 mph
2012 Cancelled due to weather conditions
2013 Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Honda 128.943 mph Template:Flagicon Michael Dunlop Honda 128.73 mph Template:Flagicon Bruce Anstey Honda 128.58 mph
2014 Template:Flagicon Michael Dunlop BMW 128.680 mph Template:Flagicon Conor Cummins Honda 128.39 mph Template:Flagicon Guy Martin Suzuki 128.201 mph
2015 Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Honda 130.481 mph Template:Flagicon James Hillier Kawasaki 130.03 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Hutchinson Kawasaki 129.83 mph
2016 Template:Flagicon Michael Dunlop BMW 130.685 mph Template:Flagicon Ian Hutchinson BMW 130.029 mph Template:Flagicon John McGuinness Honda 129.388 mph
2017 Template:Flagicon Michael Dunlop Suzuki 130.456 mph Template:Flagicon Peter Hickman BMW 130.04 mph Template:Flagicon Dean Harrison Kawasaki 129.724 mph
2018 Template:Flagicon Peter Hickman BMW 131.700 mph Template:Flagicon Dean Harrison Kawasaki 131.656 mph Template:Flagicon Conor Cummins Honda 129.554 mph
2019 Template:Flagicon Dean Harrison Kawasaki 130.824 mph Template:Flagicon Peter Hickman BMW 129.719 mph Template:Flagicon Conor Cummins Honda 129.599 mph
2020 Cancelled due to COVID-19
2021 Cancelled due to COVID-19
2022 Template:Flagicon Peter Hickman BMW 129.432 mph Template:Flagicon Dean Harrison Kawasaki 129.085 mph Template:Flagicon Conor Cummins Honda 128.745 mph
2023 Template:Flagicon Peter Hickman BMW 132.526 mph Template:Flagicon Dean Harrison Kawasaki 132.097 mph Template:Flagicon Michael Dunlop Honda 131.661 mph
2024 Template:Flagicon Davey Todd BMW 132.847 mph Template:Flagicon Josh Brookes BMW 131.589 mph Template:Flagicon Dean Harrison Honda 130.759 mph
2025 Cancelled due to weather conditions

Multiple winners (riders)

Rider Wins
Mike Hailwood, John McGuinness 7
Giacomo Agostini 5
Joey Dunlop, Steve Hislop, John Surtees, Stanley Woods 4
Alec Bennett, Harold Daniell, Geoff Duke, Michael Dunlop, David Jefferies, Phillip McCallen, Peter Hickman 3
Adrian Archibald, Ray Amm, Howard R Davies, Charlie Dodson, Mick Grant, Jimmie Guthrie, Tom Herron, Rob McElnea 2

Multiple winners (manufacturers)

Marque Wins
Honda 23
Norton 20
MV Agusta 13
Suzuki 13
BMW 7
Yamaha, Sunbeam 5
Gilera, Kawasaki, Rudge, Scott 2

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Guinness Motorcycle Sport Fact Book by Ian Morrison pp120 (1991)(1st Edition) Guinness Publishing The Bath Press Template:ISBN
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  4. ↑ International Tourist Trophy Regulations 2012 page 3/Appendix A page 34 ACU Events (Isle of Man) Limited (2012) Isle of Man Department of Economic Development
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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