Seewen, Solothurn
Template:Infobox Swiss town Seewen (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Swiss German: Seebe) is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. Baslerweiher is a pond above the village.
History
Seewen is first mentioned in 1147 as Sewin.[1] The village's name means "at the lakes" in Old High German, a reference to the former Lake Seewen that was drained in the late 16th century.
Seewen murder case
During Pentecost 1976 one of the most important Swiss murder cases happened: near the weekend house "Waldeggli", five were killed brutally. The Seewen murder case counts as one of the biggest unsolved crimes in Swiss criminal history.[2]
Geography
Seewen has an area, since 2009[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., of Script error: No such module "convert".. Of this area, Script error: No such module "convert". or 40.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while Script error: No such module "convert". or 54.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Script error: No such module "convert". or 5.8% is settled (buildings or roads), Script error: No such module "convert". or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes.[3]
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.7%. Out of the forested land, 50.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 9.9% is used for growing crops and 24.2% is pastures, while 4.1% is used for orchards or vine crops and 2.1% is used for alpine pastures. Of the water in the municipality, 0.2% is in lakes and 0.2% is in rivers and streams.[3]
The municipality is located in the Dorneck district. It consists of the village of Seewen and the settlements of Steinegg, Moos, Unterackert and Rechtenberg.
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess wavy Gules a Mullet Argent between four, two and two, Reed Panicles proper and of the second a Fish Azure naiant.[4]
Demographics
Seewen has a population (since Template:Swiss populations YM[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 7.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 5.2%.[6]
Most of the population (since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) speaks German (911 or 95.1%), with Italian being second most common (8 or 0.8%) and French being third (7 or 0.7%). There are 3 fluent English speakers. There is 1 person who speaks Romansh.[7]
since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the gender distribution of the population was 49.2% male and 50.8% female. The population was made up of 463 Swiss men (44.7% of the population) and 46 (4.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 480 Swiss women (46.4%) and 46 (4.4%) non-Swiss women.[8] Of the population in the municipality 408 or about 42.6% were born in Seewen and lived there in 2000. There were 100 or 10.4% who were born in the same canton, while 324 or 33.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 90 or 9.4% were born outside of Switzerland.[7]
In 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 8 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 3 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 5 while the foreign population increased by 1. There was 1 Swiss woman who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 5 non-Swiss men and 2 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 9 and the non-Swiss population increased by 7 people. This represents a population growth rate of 1.6%.[5]
The age distribution, since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., in Seewen is; 88 children or 9.2% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 155 teenagers or 16.2% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 35 people or 3.7% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 315 people or 32.9% are between 25 and 44, and 222 people or 23.2% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 110 people or 11.5% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 33 people or 3.4% who are over 80.[9]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 390 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 484 married individuals, 44 widows or widowers and 41 individuals who are divorced.[7]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 383 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.[6] There were 106 households that consist of only one person and 30 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 390 households that answered this question, 27.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 125 married couples without children, 137 married couples with children There were 10 single parents with a child or children. There were 3 households that were made up of unrelated people and 7 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.[7]
In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 210 single family homes (or 59.0% of the total) out of a total of 356 inhabited buildings. There were 46 multi-family buildings (12.9%), along with 79 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (22.2%) and 21 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (5.9%). Of the single family homes 31 were built before 1919, while 57 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (45) were built between 1981 and 1990.[10]
In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 469 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 121. There were 12 single room apartments and 157 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 373 apartments (79.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 53 apartments (11.3%) were seasonally occupied and 43 apartments (9.2%) were empty.[10] since 2009[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the construction rate of new housing units was 2 new units per 1000 residents.[6] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., was 2.51%.[6]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[1][11] <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:990 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:200 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:40 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1739 from:start till:463 text:"463" bar:1798 from:start till:563 text:"563" bar:1850 from:start till:933 text:"933" bar:1860 from:start till:988 text:"988" bar:1870 from:start till:964 text:"964" bar:1880 from:start till:823 text:"823" bar:1888 from:start till:836 text:"836" bar:1900 from:start till:762 text:"762" bar:1910 from:start till:775 text:"775" bar:1920 from:start till:830 text:"830" bar:1930 from:start till:805 text:"805" bar:1941 from:start till:840 text:"840" bar:1950 from:start till:869 text:"869" bar:1960 from:start till:844 text:"844" bar:1970 from:start till:789 text:"789" bar:1980 from:start till:738 text:"738" bar:1990 from:start till:842 text:"842" bar:2000 from:start till:958 text:"958"
</timeline>
Heritage sites of national significance
The Museum für Musikautomaten, a museum of music automatons such as player pianos, mechanical organs and other self-playing music instruments, is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. It is a Swiss federal museum and has one of the world's largest collections of its kind.[12] Among its exhibits is a Welte Philharmonic Organ built for the HMHS Britannic but not installed on the ship due to the outbreak of the First World War.[13]
The entire village of Seewen is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[14]
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 30.45% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (26.21%), the CVP (22.89%) and the SP (13.32%). In the federal election, a total of 420 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 54.8%.[15]
Economy
since 2010[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Seewen had an unemployment rate of 3.3%. since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 73 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 31 businesses involved in this sector. 53 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 14 businesses in this sector. 67 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 20 businesses in this sector.[6] There were 501 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.5% of the workforce.
In 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 131. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 43, of which 38 were in agriculture and 5 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 48 of which 24 or (50.0%) were in manufacturing and 24 (50.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 40. In the tertiary sector; 7 or 17.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 5 or 12.5% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5 or 12.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4 or 10.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 12.5% were in education.[16]
In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 75 workers who commuted into the municipality and 355 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 4.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 6.7% of the workforce coming into Seewen are coming from outside Switzerland.[17] Of the working population, 14.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.3% used a private car.[6]
Religion
From the 2000 census[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 564 or 58.9% were Roman Catholic, while 195 or 20.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 9 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.94% of the population), there were 4 individuals (or about 0.42% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 12 individuals (or about 1.25% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. From 2013 There are 4 individuals who are Mormon. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 9 (or about 0.94% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 2 individuals who were Buddhist. 122 (or about 12.73% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 40 individuals (or about 4.18% of the population) did not answer the question.[7]
Education
In Seewen about 384 or (40.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 89 or (9.2%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 88 who completed tertiary schooling, 67.0% were Swiss men, 20.5% were Swiss women, 10.2% were non-Swiss men.[7]
During the 2010–2011 school year there were a total of 84 students in the Seewen school system. The education system in the Canton of Solothurn allows young children to attend two years of non-obligatory Kindergarten.[18] During that school year, there were 16 children in kindergarten. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of primary school, with some of the children attending smaller, specialized classes. In the municipality there were 68 students in primary school. The secondary school program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling, followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower secondary students from Seewen attend their school in a neighboring municipality.[19]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were two students in Seewen who came from another municipality, while 65 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[17]
Seewen is home to the Schul- und Gemeindebibliothek Seewen (municipal library of Seewen).[20]
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b Template:HDS
- ↑ Die schlimmsten Mörder der Schweiz - Blick Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010
- ↑ Flags of the World.com accessed 23-March-2011
- ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010
- ↑ a b c d e f Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 23-March-2011
- ↑ a b c d e f STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011
- ↑ Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung der Gemeinden nach Nationalität und Geschlecht Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 11 March 2011
- ↑ Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung nach Gemeinden, Nationalität, Altersgruppen und Zivilstand, Total (Männer + Frauen) Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 11 March 2011
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
- ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010
- ↑ Canton of Solothurn - Education information Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 11 March 2011
- ↑ Canton of Solothurn – School statistics Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 13 March 2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 14 May 2010
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External links
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