Scottish Bus Group
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Bus transit
The Scottish Bus Group (SBG) was a state-owned group of bus operators covering the whole of mainland Scotland.
The origin of the grouping was the operators owned by and including the Scottish Motor Traction company, which were transferred to Scottish Omnibuses after nationalisation in 1948 under control of the British Transport Commission. Highland Omnibuses was added to the group in 1952.
A new holding company, Scottish Omnibuses Group (Holdings) was formed in 1961, and this was renamed Scottish Bus Group[1] in 1963. Meanwhile, the group had come under control of the Transport Holding Company in 1962 when the British Transport Commission was wound up. It went on to become part of the Scottish Transport Group on 1 January 1969 along with David MacBrayne. At the time it operated 4,700 buses.[2]
Member companies
- Central S.M.T. Company Ltd.[3](branded as Central Scottish from 1978)
- Highland Omnibuses Ltd.[4](branded as Highland Scottish from 1978)
- Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[5] (branded as Eastern Scottish from 1964)
- W. Alexander & Sons (Fife) Ltd. (Fife)[6] (branded as Fife Scottish from 1978)
- W. Alexander & Sons (Midland) Ltd.[7] (branded as Midland Scottish from 1978)
- W. Alexander & Sons (Northern) Ltd.[8] (branded as Northern Scottish from 1978)
- Western S.M.T. Company Ltd.[9] (branded as Western Scottish from 1978)
In 1970, SBG took over all the routes of David MacBrayne.[10]
In 1985, SBG was restructured as follows in preparation for deregulation:[11][12]
- Central Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[13]
- Clydeside Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[14]
- Eastern Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[5]
- Fife Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[6]
- Highland Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[4]
- Kelvin Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[15]
- Lowland Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[16]
- Midland Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[7]
- Northern Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[8]
- SBG Engineering Ltd.
- Scottish Citylink Coaches Ltd.[17]
- Strathtay Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[18]
- Western Scottish Omnibuses Ltd.[9]
In May 1988, it was decided to privatise the operating companies with this occurring in 1990/91.[19] Central Scottish and Kelvin Scottish were merged as Kelvin Central Buses,[20] while Clydeside Scottish was merged into Western Scottish so as to provide a healthier prospect for potential buyers, both companies ended up being sold as separate entities.[21][22]
SBG Engineering had been formed to operate the central repair workshops inherited from six of the original seven operating subsidiaries (Alexander (Northern) not having had a separate engineering works). The company undertook heavy overhauls, refurbishment and accident repairs on behalf of the operating subsidiaries, and also offered these services commercially to other operators. Latterly it also owned a small fleet of rental buses. The Larbert works was transferred to Midland Scottish in 1988[23] and the rest of the company was dissolved in March 1990 as a prelude to privatisation. Edinburgh and Motherwell works were closed, while Inverness, Kilmarnock and Kirkcaldy works were transferred to Highland Scottish, Western Scottish and Fife Scottish respectively[24]
The holding company, Scottish Bus Group Limited, was dissolved in 2006.[1]
References
External links
Template:Defunct British Bus Companies Template:History of bus transport in the United Kingdom Template:Authority control
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Scottish Transport Group Commercial Motor 3 January 1969
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Central SMT Company Limited
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Highland Scottish Omnibuses Limited formerly Highland Omnibuses Limited
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Eastern Scottish Omnibuses Limited formerly Scottish Omnibuses Limited
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Fife Scottish Omnibuses Limited formerly W Alexander & Sons (Fife) Limited
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Midland Bluebird Limited formerly Midland Scottish Omnibuses Limited formerly W Alexander & Sons (Midland) Limited
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Bluebird Buses Limited formerly Bluebird Northern Limited formerly Northern Scottish Omnibuses Limited formerly W Alexander & Sons (Northern) Limited
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Western Buses Limited formerly Western Scottish Buses Limited formerly Western Scottish Limited formerly Western SMT Company Limited
- ↑ SBG absorbs McBrayne Commercial Motor 5 June 1970
- ↑ SBG dereg plans Commercial Motor 15 September 1984
- ↑ Coach and Bus News Commercial Motor 3 November 1984
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- KCB Limited formerly Kelvin Central Buses Limited formerly Central Scottish Omnibuses Limited formerly Central SMT Company Limited
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Schoolbus Limited formerly Stagecoach Western Scottish Limited formerly Western Engineering Limited formerly Clydesdale Scottish Omnibuses Limited
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Kelvin Scottish Omnibuses Limited
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- First Scotland East Limited formerly First Edinburgh Limited formerly Lowland Omnibuses Limited formerly Lowland Scottish Omnibuses Limited
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Scottish Citylink Coaches Limited
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- Strathtay Scottish Omnibuses Limited
- ↑ SBGs split decision Commercial Motor 2 June 1988
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". --- First Glasgow (No 2) Limited formerly Kelvin Central Buses Limited
- ↑ All clear for SBG sale Commercial Motor 3 August 1989
- ↑ SBG sale rules prepared Commercial Motor 8 February 1990
- ↑ SBG's bus repair unit transferred Commercial Motor 22 September 1988
- ↑ Workshop shutdown Commercial Motor 25 January 1990