Scorzonera
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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Template:Automatic taxobox
Scorzonera is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.[1][2]
Species of the genus are found in Europe, Asia,[2] and Africa.[3] Its center of diversity is in the Mediterranean.[4]
Scorzonera is recorded as a food plant for the larva of the nutmeg, a species of moth.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Species
The following species are recognised in the genus Scorzonera:[5]
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- Scorzonera adilii A.DuranScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera alaica Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera alba R.R.StewartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera albertoregelia C.Winkl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera albicaulis BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera alborzensis S.R.Safavi & Amini RadScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera alpigena (K.Koch) Grossh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera angustifolia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera aniana N.KilianScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera argyrea Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera aristata Ramond ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera armeniaca (Boiss. & A.Huet) Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera bicolor Freyn & Sint.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera boissieri Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera bracteosa C.Winkl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera bungei Krasch. & Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera bupleurifolia Pouzolz ex Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera calcitrapifolia VahlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera cana (C.A.Mey.) Hoffm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera charadzae PapavaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera coriacea A.Duran & AksoyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera crassicaulis Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera curvata (Popl.) Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera deliciosa Guss. ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera dianthoides (Lipsch. & Krasch.) Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera drarii V.Tackh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera ekimii A.DuranScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera ferganica Krasch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera fistulosa Brot.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera flaccida Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera franchetii Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera gageoides Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera glabra Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera gokcheoglui Ünal & GöktürkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera gorovanica NazarovaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera grigoraschvilii (Sosn.) Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera grossheimii Lipsch. & Vassilcz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera grubovii Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera helodes Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera hondae Kitam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera humilis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera idae (Sosn.) Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera iliensis Krasch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera isophylla PostScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera ispahanica Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera joharchii S.R.SafaviScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera karabelensis Parolly & N.KilianScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera karkasensis SafaviScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera kirpicznikovii Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera kozlowskyi Sosn. ex Grossh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera kurtii Yıld.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera lacera Boiss. & BalansaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera lachnostegia (Woronow) Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera laciniata L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera limnophila Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera lindbergii Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera luntaiensis C.ShihScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera mariovoensis MicevskiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera meshhedensis (Rech.f.) Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera meyeri (K.Koch) Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera microcalathia (Rech.f.) Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera nivalis Boiss. & Hausskn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera pacis Güzel, Kayıkçı & S.YıldızScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera pamirica C.ShihScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera paradoxa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera parviflora Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera persepolitana Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera persica Boiss. & BuhseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera petrovii Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera pratorum (Krasch.) StankovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera pulchra Lomak.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera purpurea L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera racemosa Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera radiata Fisch. ex Ledeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera radicosa Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera renzii Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera rosea Waldst. & Kit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera rupicola Hausskn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera safievii Grossh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera schischkinii Lipsch. & Vassilcz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera schweinfurthii Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera scopariiformis Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera scyria M.A.Gust. & SnogerupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera sericeolanata (Bunge) Krasch. & Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera serpentinica Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera sinensis (Lipsch. & Krasch.) NakaiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera songorica (Kar. & Kir.) Lipsch. & Vassilcz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera subaphylla Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera sublanata Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera tadshikorum Krasch. & Lipsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera taiwanensis S.S.YingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera tragopogonoides Regel & Schmalh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera transiliensis PopovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera tuberculata J.ThiébautScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera tunicata Rech.f. & KöieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera turkestanica Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera tuzgoluensis A.Duran, B.Doğan & MakbulScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera vavilovii Kult.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera veratrifolia FenzlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera verrucosa Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera virgata DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera wendelboi Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera xylobasis Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera yemensis PodlechScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera yildirimlii A.Duran & HamzaoğluScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scorzonera zorkunensis Coșkunç. & MakbulScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Etymology
One possible origin of the genus name is the French scorzonère ("viper's grass").[2]
Secondary metabolites
Some Scorzonera species contain lactones, including members of the guaianolide class of sesquiterpene lactones.[6] Flavonoids found in Scorzonera include apigenin, kaempferol, luteolin, and quercetin.[7] Other secondary metabolites reported from the genus include caffeoylquinic acids, coumarins, lignans, stilbenoids, and triterpenoids.[8] One unique class of stilbenoid derivative was first isolated from Scorzonera humilis. They were named the tyrolobibenzyls after Tyrol in the eastern Alps, where the plant was collected.[9]
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Scorzonera. Flora of North America.
- ↑ Duran, A. and E. Hamzaoglu. (2004). A new species of Scorzonera (Asteraceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Biologia-Bratislava 59(1), 47-50.
- ↑ Karaer, F. and F. Celep. (2007). Rediscovery of Scorzonera amasiana Hausskn. and Bornm. – A threatened endemic species in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 36(2), 139-44.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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