Schwerzenbach
Schwerzenbach is a municipality in the district of Uster in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland, and belongs to the Glatt Valley (German: Glattal).
The municipality was first mentioned in year 1064 as Swerzenbach.[1]
Geography
Schwerzenbach has an area of Script error: No such module "convert".. Of this area, 40.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 6.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 38.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (14%) is non-productive (rivers, etc.).[2] In 1996[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". housing and buildings made up 26.9% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (11.7%).[3] Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 1.1% of the area. since 2007[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 39.8% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.[3]
Politics
Mayor is Thomas Weber (independent, 2014).
| Member of the municipal council (2014–2018) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Beginning | Task | Party |
| Thomas Weber | 1994 | Mayor / planning | independent |
| Martina Hubacher | 2010 | Vice-Mayor, society | parteilos |
| Thomas A. Frey | 2010 | finance | FDP |
| Esther Borra-Wegmann | 2014 | high-building / property | independent |
| René Iten | 2004 | underground work / work | FDP |
| Rahel Hofmann-Meyer | 2014 | health | FDP |
| Hansjörg Steiner | 2014 | security | CVP |
Demographics
Schwerzenbach has a population (as of Template:Swiss populations date) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref since 2007[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 18.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". the gender distribution of the population was 49.3% male and 50.7% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 6.5%. Most of the population (since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) speaks German (84.8%), with Italian being second most common (3.6%) and Albanian being third (2.0%).
Historic population is described by the following graph:[1]<timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5200 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:400 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1836 from:start till:221 text:"221" bar:1850 from:start till:218 text:"218" bar:1900 from:start till:201 text:"201" bar:1950 from:start till:389 text:"389" bar:1970 from:start till:2665 text:"2665" bar:2000 from:start till:4256 text:"4256" bar:2018 from:start till:5115 text:"5115"
</timeline>In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 34.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (17.5%), the CSP (15.4%) and the FDP (13.2%).
The age distribution of the population (since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) is children and teenagers (0 to 19 years old) make up 23.8% of the population, while adults (20 to 64 years old) make up 66.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10%. In Schwerzenbach about 79.7% of the population (between age 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There are 1890 households in Schwerzenbach.[3]
Schwerzenbach has an unemployment rate of 2.57%. since 2005[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 86 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 1083 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 41 businesses in this sector. 2011 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 188 businesses in this sector.[2] since 2007[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 90.9% of the working population were employed full-time, and 9.1% were employed part-time.[3]
since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 1272 Catholics and 1645 Protestants in Schwerzenbach. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the census[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 44.1% were some type of Protestant, with 41.1% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 2.9% belonging to other Protestant churches. 32% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 0% were Muslim, 8% belonged to another religion (not listed), 2.6% did not give a religion, and 12.5% were atheist or agnostic.[3]
Transportation
Schwerzenbach railway station is a stop of the Zürich S-Bahn on the lines S9 and S14. It is a 14-minute (S9) ride from Zürich Hauptbahnhof.
International relations
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Twin towns – Sister cities
Schwerzenbach is twinned with:
- Template:Flagicon Aizpute, Latvia
References
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 14-Aug-2009
- ↑ a b c d e Statistics Zürich Template:In lang accessed 4 August 2009
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External links
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