Sayornis
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The genus Sayornis is a small group of medium-sized insect-eating birds, known as phoebes, in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
Taxonomy
The genus Sayornis that was introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854 with black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) as the type species.[1][2] The genus name is constructed from the specific part of Bonaparte's name for Say's phoebe, Muscicapa saya, and Ancient Greek ornis meaning "bird".[3] The English Phoebe is a name for the Roman moon-goddess Diana.[4] A large molecular phylogenetic study of the tyrant flycatcher family published in 2020 found that Sayornis was sister to the genus Empidonax.[5]
Description and ecology
They are native to North and South America.
They prefer semi-open or open areas near water. These birds wait on a perch and then catch insects, usually in pairs. Their nest is an open cup sometimes placed on man-made structures.[6] They aren't fond of dense forests, and prefer low perches.[7][8]
They often slowly lower and raise their tails while perched.[9][10][11][12]
Species
The genus contains three species:[13]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Sayornis phoebe -Owen Conservation Park, Madison, Wisconsin, USA-8.jpg | Sayornis phoebe | Eastern phoebe | Eastern North America |
| File:Black Phoebe - Colombia S4E4664.jpg | Sayornis nigricans | Black phoebe | United States, Mexico and Central America, and parts of South America |
| File:Say's Phoebe fledgling (14428604837).jpg | Sayornis saya | Say's phoebe | United States and Canada |
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References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". A high resolution version of the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 is available from the first author's website here.
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Template:Passeriformes Template:Taxonbar Template:Authority control