Saw Hnit

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Saw Hnit (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "IPA".; also spelled စောနစ်, Script error: No such module "IPA"., Saw Nit or Min Lulin; 1283–1325) was a viceroy of Pagan (Bagan) from 1297 to 1325 under the suzerain of Myinsaing Kingdom in central Burma (Myanmar). He was a son of the Mongol vassal king Kyawswa, and a grandson of Narathihapate, the last sovereign king of Pagan dynasty. Saw Hnit succeeded as "king" after his father was forced to abdicate the throne by the three brothers of Myinsaing in December 1297.[1]

The brothers put him on the throne, officially styled as the king of Pagan, but essentially their viceroy.[2] His authority amounted to the region around the Pagan city.[3] The viceroy gave his first audience on 8 May 1299.[4] He raised his father's chief queen Saw Thitmahti as his own chief queen.[5] Two days later, the three brothers executed his brother Theingapati and his father Kyawswa.[2]

King Swa Saw Ke of Ava (r. 1367–1400) was a grandnephew of Saw Hnit.[3]

Dates

Saw Hnit was a son of King Kyawswa. The table below lists the dates given by the four main chronicles.[6]

Chronicles Birth–Death Age Reign Length of reign
Zatadawbon Yazawin 1285/86–1331/32 46 1300/01–1331/32 31
Maha Yazawin 1285/86–1322/23 37 1300/01–1322/23 22
Yazawin Thit 1279/80–1330/31 51 1298/99–1330/31 32
Hmannan Yazawin 1283/84–1325/26 42 1298/99–1325/26 27

Ancestry

The following is the ancestry of Saw Hnit as reported by the Hmannan Yazawin chronicle (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360, 402–403). He was descended from Pagan kings from both sides. His parents were second cousins, once removed.[7]

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Notes

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References

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  1. ↑ Than Tun 1959: 119–120
  2. ↑ a b Coedès 1968: 210-211
  3. ↑ a b Htin Aung 1967: 65–71
  4. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  5. ↑ Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 257
  6. ↑ Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 349
  7. ↑ Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 360

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Bibliography

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Saw Hnit
Born: 1283 Died: 1325
Royal titles
Preceded byas Mongol vassal (1297) Template:S-bef/check Viceroy of Pagan
1299–1325 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by