Satguru
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Satguru (Template:Langx), or sadguru (Template:Langx), means a "true guru" in Sanskrit. The term is distinguished from other forms of gurus, such as musical instructors, scriptural teachers, parents, and so on. A satguru has some special characteristics that are not found in any other types of spiritual guru. Satguru is a title given specifically only to an enlightened rishi or sant whose life's purpose is to guide the initiated shishya on the spiritual path, the summation of which is the realization of the Self through realization of God.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Hinduism
According to Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, a Hindu satguru is always a sannyasin, an unmarried renunciate,Template:Sfnp but not all writers include this stricture.Template:Sfnp Tukaram, a Hindu satguru, is known to have had a family. Satguru Kabir had a son, Kamal, who was very devout.Template:Sfnp
The words sant and satguru were prominently used in the spiritual ideology of Kabir in the 15th century. Kabir says "satpurush ko jansi, Tiska satguru naam", meaning the one who has seen the supreme lord of truth (satya purush) is satguru.[1]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Kabir wrote "Devi dewal jagat mein, kotik poojey koye. Satguru ki pooja kiye, sabb ki pooja hoye",[2]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". meaning that worship of satguru includes in it worship of all deities. In other words, satguru is the physical form of God (sat purusha).
In one of Kabir's songs the satguru is described as the real sadhu: Template:Poem quote
Vasishtha, Rama's guru, was the satguru in the Treta Yuga.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Swami Shankar Purushottam Tirtha quoted the Yoga Vasistha regarding the "real preceptor" (satguru):
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A real preceptor is one who can produce blissful sensation in the body of the disciple by their sight, touch, or instructions.Template:Sfnp
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In Sant Mat and Advait Mat, the living satguru is considered the path to God-realization.Template:Sfnp
Sikhism
In Sikh philosophy, Nanak, defines satguru as truth itself and not a physical entity. This truth emanates from reality and requires no blind faith. In the Japji Sahib he writes "Ek onkar, satguru prasad", which means "there is one creator, [this knowledge I have learned] by the grace of God". The Sikh (student) learns from reality as presented by the creator. Truth (sat) itself is the teacher (guru).
The recommendation says that the first and the foremost qualification of the satguru is that he must have known the True Lord (God) himself.[3][4]
Syncretic traditions
Meher Baba equated worship of the satguru with worship of God:
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Consciously or unconsciously, directly or indirectly, each and every creature, each and every human being — in one form or the other — strives to assert individuality. But when eventually man consciously experiences that he is Infinite, Eternal and Indivisible, then he is fully conscious of his individuality as God, and as such experiences Infinite Knowledge, Infinite Power and Infinite Bliss. Thus Man becomes God, and is recognized as a Perfect Master, Satguru, or Kutub. To worship this Man is to worship God.Template:Sfnp
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According to Dada Bhagwan, a satguru must maintain self-knowledge:
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It is very difficult to define and identify someone as a satguru. In the language of the scriptures, whom can you call a satguru? Sat is the Atma (the Soul, the Self); so, whoever has attained the Soul, that guru is a satguru! Therefore, an 'Atmagnani (knower of the Soul, Self-realized) can be called a satguru, for he has experienced the Self. Not all gurus have Atma Gnan. So, the one who continuously remains as the eternal element - the Self - is a satguru! The Gnani Purush is a satguru.[5]Template:Better source needed
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Satsang
A satsang is an audience with a satguru for religious instruction.Template:Sfnp The name satsang is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering together for the truth" or, more simply, "being with the truth". Truth is what is real, what exists.[6]Template:Better source needed
See also
References
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Works cited
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