Sarybel District

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Geography

Nura District lies to the west. River Ulken Kundyzdy and lake Shybyndy are located in the district.[4][5]

History

During the industrialization of the Soviet Union in the 1930s, the central regions of the Kazakh SSR developed large coal and metallurgic industries, as well as large collective farms.[6] On December 28, 1940, the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR passed a decree creating the Osakarov District.[6] At the time of the decree, the newly formed district comprised nearly 40 collective farms and a handful of villages.[6] These farms largely grew various cereals, but were also home to cattle, sheep, horses, pigs, and poultry farming.[6] Upon the outbreak of World War II, over 6,000 people in the district went to fight on the Eastern Front, 7 female Komsomol brigades took up work in their absence, and the district's furniture and record factories were converted into producing various equipment parts and linens for the front line effort.[6] As part of the Virgin Lands campaign, a number of new farms were formed in the district during the 1950s and 1960s.[6]

In 1993, 2002, and 2004, a number of villages in the district had their names changed from Russian-derived names to Kazakh-derived names.[6]

Demographics

The district reported 31,243 inhabitants as of 2019.[3] Previously, the district's reported populations were Template:Kz-population2013 Template:Kz-census2009 and Template:Kz-census1999

Ethnic Groups of Sarybel District[3]
Ethnic Group Population (2019) Percent of Total
Russians 13,935 44.60%
Kazakhs 10,402 33.29%
Germans 1,941 6.21%
Ukrainians 1,617 5.18%
Tatars 737 2.36%
Belarusians 584 1.87%
Chechens 482 1.54%
Greeks 337 1.08%
Moldovans 186 0.60%
Bashkirs 141 0.45%
Mordvins 101 0.32%
Azeris 97 0.31%
Lithuanians 81 0.26%
Poles 80 0.26%
Chuvash 71 0.23%
Koreans 53 0.17%
Uzbeks 19 0.06%
Others 379 1.21%
Total 31,243 100.00%

References

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  1. Қарағанды облысындағы Осакаров ауданының атауы өзгертіледі
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