Santa Catarina Pinula
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Santa Catarina Pinula is a town, with a population of 70,982 (2018 census)[1] and a municipality in the Guatemala Department of Guatemala.
Names
Its name, according to Guatemalan colonial historian Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán in his book Recordación Florida comes from:
- Santa Catarina: the name of it saint patron Catherine of Alexandria
- Pinula: from pipil "Flour of water" ("Pinul": Flour of Pinole and "Ha": Water).Template:Sfn This may come from the Mexican natives who came alongside Alvarado's forces.Template:Sfn
History
The town was originally a native settlement called Pankaj, or Pinola, whose inhabitants presented a strong defense to the conquistadors from Pedro de Alvarado, until they had to finally surrender to the Spanish invaders at the fortified position of Jalpatagua, where they were withdrawn along with the Petapa natives.Template:Sfn
Spanish colony
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After the Spanish conquest, a town was founded in place of the old native settlement. It soon became one of the most notable settlements in the area, eventually serving as a curato headquarters for the Order of Preachers, which in turn was under the jurisdiction of the Amatitlán convent.Template:Sfn
| Convento | Doctrinas | Convento | Doctrinas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guatemala |
|
Amatitlán | |
| Verapaz | |||
| Sonsonate |
| ||
| San Salvador |
|
Sacapulas |
In 1690, when Fuentes y Guzmán wrote Recordación Florida the town was prosperous and its agriculture was booming, but it was not as well to do if its silver mines had been exploited.Template:Sfn Fuentes y Guzmán told the story that, when the church was being built, the workers found a thick silver lining, but they rushed to hide it from the Spaniards, so the latter could not use it.Template:Sfn
In 1754, due to a Royal Decree, all the doctrines and curatos still belonging to regular orders were transferred to the secular clergy authorities.Template:Sfn
El Cambray II tragedy: 2015
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Administrative organization
The region has a municipal capital (Santa Catarina Pinula), fifteen villages and seven settlements.
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Climate
Santa Catarina Pinula has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb).
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Sport
Guatemalan Olympic swimmer Kevin Avila Soto was born here.
Geographic location
Santa Catarina Pinula is completely surrounded by Guatemala Department municipalities:[3]
See also
Notes and references
References
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Bibliography
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External links
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