SM U-90

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SM U-90 was a Type U-87 U-boat of the Imperial German Navy during World War I.[4] Its commander Walter Remy made regular stops at remote island North Rona for provisions such as fresh mutton. On 15 May 1918, U-90 shelled the Hirta wireless station in St Kilda, Scotland. On 31 May 1918, U-90 torpedoed and sank Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., a former Hamburg America Line steamer that had been seized by the United States for troop transportation. From the U.S. Navy crew that abandoned the sinking vessel, U-90 captured Lieutenant Edouard Izac, eventually taking him to Germany. Izac later escaped German captivity and reported to the US Navy about German submarine movements.

U-90 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 20 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany, and later laid up at Pembroke. She was to be loaned to Belgium, and was en route there in tow from Pembroke when she foundered off the Isle of Wight on 29 November 1919.[5]

Design

Type U 87 submarines were preceded by the shorter Type U 81 submarines. U-90 had a displacement of Script error: No such module "convert". when at the surface and Script error: No such module "convert". while submerged.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". She had a total length of Script error: No such module "convert"., a pressure hull length of Script error: No such module "convert"., a beam of Script error: No such module "convert"., a height of Script error: No such module "convert"., and a draught of Script error: No such module "convert".. The submarine was powered by two Script error: No such module "convert". engines for use while surfaced, and two Script error: No such module "convert". engines for use while submerged. She had two propeller shafts. She was capable of operating at depths of up to Script error: No such module "convert"..Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Script error: No such module "convert". and a maximum submerged speed of Script error: No such module "convert"..Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". When submerged, she could operate for Script error: No such module "convert". at Script error: No such module "convert".; when surfaced, she could travel Script error: No such module "convert". at Script error: No such module "convert".. U-90 was fitted with four Script error: No such module "convert". torpedo tubes (two at the bow and two at the stern), ten to twelve torpedoes, and one Script error: No such module "convert". deck gun. She had a complement of thirty-six (thirty-two crew members and four officers).Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Summary of raiding history

Date Name Nationality Tonnage[Note 1] Fate[6]
25 September 1917 Union Republicaine File:Flag of France.svg France 44 Sunk
27 September 1917 Deux Jeannes File:Flag of France.svg France 50 Sunk
27 September 1917 Liberte File:Flag of France.svg France 49 Sunk
27 September 1917 Peuples Freres File:Flag of France.svg France 41 Sunk
30 September 1917 Drake File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2,267 Sunk
30 September 1917 Heron File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 885 Sunk
1 October 1917 Neuilly File:Flag of France.svg France 2,186 Sunk
3 October 1917 Jeannette File:Flag of France.svg France 226 Sunk
20 November 1917 Robert Morris File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 146 Sunk
21 November 1917 Aros Castle File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,460 Sunk
22 January 1918 Corton File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,405 Damaged
22 January 1918 Victor De Chavarri File:BandMercante1785.svg Spain 2,957 Sunk
24 January 1918 Charles File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 78 Sunk
25 January 1918 Normandy File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 618 Sunk
26 January 1918 Union File:Flag of France.svg France 677 Sunk
30 January 1918 Lindeskov File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1,254 Sunk
31 January 1918 Martin Gust File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire 248 Sunk
1 February 1918 Arrino File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,484 Sunk
16 March 1918 Oilfield File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,000 Sunk
28 March 1918 City of Winchester File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 114 Sunk
8 April 1918 Superb File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 489 Sunk
29 May 1918 Begum File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,646 Sunk
29 May 1918 Carlton File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 5,265 Sunk
31 May 1918 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". Template:Navy/core 18,168 Sunk
15 August 1918 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". Template:Navy/core 6,659 Sunk
15 August 1918 J. M. J. File:Flag of France.svg France 54 Sunk
16 August 1918 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". Template:Navy/core 5,189 Damaged
17 August 1918 Escrick File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,151 Sunk
17 August 1918 Joseph Cudahy File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 3,302 Sunk
24 August 1918 Graciosa File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 2,276 Sunk
14 October 1918 Dundalk File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 794 Sunk
16 October 1918 Pentwyn File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,587 Sunk

References

Notes

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  1. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

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Citations

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Bibliography

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