SEA Games

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Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Infobox sporting event organization

The Southeast Asian Games, commonly known as SEA Games is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current 11 countries of Southeast Asia. The games are under the regulation of the Southeast Asian Games Federation with supervision by the International Olympic Committee and the Olympic Council of Asia.

The SEA Games is one of the five subregional Games of the Olympic Council of Asia, the others being South Asian Games, West Asian Games, East Asian Games, and Central Asian Games.[1]

History

The SEA Games owes its origins to the South East Asian Peninsular Games or SEAP Games (abbreviated as SEAPG). On 22 May 1958, delegates from the countries in Southeast Asian Peninsula attending the Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan had a meeting and agreed to establish a sports organization. The SEAP Games was conceptualized by Luang Sukhum Nayapradit, then vice-president of the Thailand Olympic Committee. The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote co-operation, understanding, and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region.

Six countries, Burma (now Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, Malaya (now Malaysia), Thailand and the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biennially in June 1959 and the SEAP Games Federation Committee was formed thereafter.[2]

The first SEAP Games were held in Bangkok from 12 to 17 December 1959, with more than 527 athletes and officials from 6 countries; Burma (now Myanmar), Laos, Malaya, Singapore, South Vietnam and Thailand participated in 12 sports.

At the 8th SEAP Games in 1975, while South Vietnam was fallen and no longer existed, the SEAP Federation considered the inclusion of Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines. These countries were formally admitted in 1977, the same year when SEAP Federation changed their name to the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games. The unified Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) returned to the games' 15th edition in 1989. East Timor, one year after gaining independence from Indonesia, was admitted at the 22nd SEA Games in 2003.

The 2009 SEA Games was the first time Laos has ever hosted a SEA Games (Laos had previously declined to host the 1965 SEAP Games citing financial difficulties). Running from 9–18 December, it has also commemorated the 50 years of the SEA Games, held in Vientiane, Laos. The 2023 SEA Games, held from 5–17 May, was the first time Cambodia has ever hosted a SEA Games (Cambodia was awarded the 1963 SEAP Games, which was cancelled due to domestic political situation).

Symbol

The Southeast Asian Games symbol was introduced during the 1959 SEAP Games in Bangkok, depicting six rings that represent the six founding members and was used until the 1997 edition in Jakarta. The number of rings increased to 10 during the 1999 edition in Brunei to reflect the inclusion of Singapore, which was admitted into the Southeast Asian Games Federation in 1961, and Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines, which joined the organization in 1977. The number of rings was again increased to 11 during the 2011 Games in Indonesia to reflect the federation's newest member, East Timor, which was admitted in 2003.

Participating NOCs

Nation Code National Olympic Committee Created Debuted
File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei BRU Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council 1984 1977
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia CAM National Olympic Committee of Cambodia 1983 1961
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia INA Indonesian Olympic Committee 1946 1977
File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos LAO National Olympic Committee of Laos 1975 1959
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia MAS Olympic Council of Malaysia 1953 1959
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar MYA Myanmar Olympic Committee 1947 1959
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines PHI Philippine Olympic Committee 1911 1977
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore SGP Singapore National Olympic Council 1947 1959
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand THA National Olympic Committee of Thailand 1948 1959
Template:Country data East Timor TLS National Olympic Committee of Timor-Leste 2003
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam VIE Vietnam Olympic Committee 1952 1959Template:Efn

Template:Notelist

Timelines

Nation Code as SEAP Games as SEA Games Total
59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei BRU scope="col" rowspan="12" Template:Vert header • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 26
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg CambodiaTemplate:Efn CAM • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 23
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia INA • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 26
File:Flag of Laos.svg LaosTemplate:Efn LAO • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 26
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg MalaysiaTemplate:Efn MAS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 33
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg MyanmarTemplate:Efn MYA • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 33
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines PHI • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 26
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore SGP • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 33
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand THA • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 33
Template:Country data East Timor TLS part of Template:Flagicon Indonesia • • • • • • • • • • • • 12
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg VietnamTemplate:Efn VIE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 26
Total 6 7 7 6 6 7 7 4 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 297

Template:Notelist

Editions

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List of SEA Games
No. Year Host cities Opened byTemplate:Efn Date Sports Events Na. Com. Top-ranked Ref.
SEAP Games
1 1959 Template:Flagicon Bangkok, Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej 12–17 December 1959 12 67 6 518 Template:FlagIOC2team [1]
2 1961 Template:Flagicon Rangoon, Burma President Win Maung 11–16 December 1961 13 86 7 623 Template:FlagIOC2team [2]
3 1965 Template:Flagicon Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Ismail Nasiruddin 14–21 December 1965 14 134 7 963 Template:FlagIOC2team [3]
4 1967 Template:Flagicon Bangkok, Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej 9–16 December 1967 16 144 6 984 [4]
5 1969 Template:Flagicon Rangoon, Burma Prime Minister Ne Win 6–13 December 1969 15 145 920 Template:FlagIOC2team [5]
6 1971 Template:Flagicon Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Abdul Halim 6–13 December 1971 15 156 7 957 Template:FlagIOC2team [6]
7 1973 Template:Flagicon Singapore President Benjamin Sheares 1–8 September 1973 16 161 1,632 [7]
8 1975 Template:Flagicon Bangkok, Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej 9–16 December 1975 18 172 4 1,142 [8]
SEA Games
9 1977 Template:Flagicon Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Yahya Petra 19–26 November 1977 18 188 7 N/A Template:FlagIOC2team [9]
10 1979 Template:Flagicon Jakarta, Indonesia President Soeharto 21–30 September 1979 18 226 N/A [10]
11 1981 Template:Flagicon Manila, Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos 6–15 December 1981 18 245 ≈1,800 [11]
12 1983 Template:Flagicon Singapore President Devan Nair 28 May – 6 June 1983 18 233 8 N/A [12]
13 1985 Template:Flagicon Bangkok, Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej 8–17 December 1985 18 251 N/A Template:FlagIOC2team [13]
14 1987 Template:Flagicon Jakarta, Indonesia President Soeharto 9–20 September 1987 26 372 N/A Template:FlagIOC2team [14]
15 1989 Template:Flagicon Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Azlan Shah 20–31 August 1989 24 302 9 ≈2,800 [15]
16 1991 Template:Flagicon Manila, Philippines President Corazon Aquino 24 November – 3 December 1991 28 327 N/A [16]
17 1993 Template:Flagicon Singapore President Wee Kim Wee 12–20 June 1993 29 318 ≈3,000 [17]
18 1995 Template:Flagicon Chiang Mai, Thailand Crown Prince VajiralongkornTemplate:Efn 9–17 December 1995 28 335 10 3,262 Template:FlagIOC2team [18]
19 1997 Template:Flagicon Jakarta, Indonesia President Soeharto 11–19 October 1997 36 490 5,179 Template:FlagIOC2team [19]
20 1999 Template:Flagicon Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah 7–15 August 1999 21 233 2,365 Template:FlagIOC2team [20]
21 2001 Template:Flagicon Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Salahuddin 8–17 September 2001 32 391 4,165 Template:FlagIOC2team [21]
22 2003 Template:Flagicon Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Prime Minister Phan Văn KhảiTemplate:Efn 5–13 December 2003 32 442 11 ≈5,000 Template:FlagIOC2team [22]
23 2005 Template:Flagicon Manila, Philippines President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 27 November – 5 December 2005 40 443 5,336 Template:FlagIOC2team [23]
24 2007 Template:Flagicon Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand Crown Prince VajiralongkornTemplate:Efn 6–15 December 2007 43 475 5,282 Template:FlagIOC2team [24]
25 2009 Template:Flagicon Vientiane, Laos President Choummaly Sayasone 9–18 December 2009 29 372 3,100 [25]
26 2011 Template:Flagicon Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 11–22 November 2011 44 545 5,965 Template:FlagIOC2team [26]
27 2013 Template:Flagicon Naypyidaw, Myanmar Vice President Nyan TunTemplate:Efn 11–22 December 2013 37 460 4,730 Template:FlagIOC2team [27]
28 2015 Template:Flagicon Singapore President Tony Tan 5–16 June 2015 36 402 4,370 [28]
29 2017 Template:Flagicon Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Muhammad V 19–30 August 2017 38 404 4,709 Template:FlagIOC2team [29]
30 2019 Template:Flagicon PhilippinesTemplate:Efn President Rodrigo Duterte 30 November – 11 December 2019 56 530 5,630 Template:FlagIOC2team [30]
31 2021 Template:Flagicon Hanoi, VietnamTemplate:Efn President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc 12–23 May 2022 40 523 5,467 Template:FlagIOC2team
32 2023 Template:Flagicon Phnom Penh, Cambodia Prime Minister Hun SenTemplate:Efn 5–17 May 2023 37 580 6,210
33 2025 Template:Flagicon Bangkok, Chonburi, and Songkhla, Thailand King Vajiralongkorn (expected) 9–20 December 2025 50 574 Future event
34 2027 Template:Flagicon Kuala Lumpur, Penang and Sarawak, MalaysiaTemplate:Efn Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar (expected) Future event
35 2029 Template:Flagicon Singapore[3] Future event
36 2031 Template:Flagicon TBA, Laos[4] Future event
37 2033 Template:Flagicon TBA, Philippines[4] Future event

Template:Notelist

The 1963 SEAP Games were cancelled. As the designated host, Cambodia was unable to host the event due to instability in the country, along with a disagreement with the International Amateur Athletic Federation. The 3rd SEAP Games then passed to Laos as hosts, but they begged off the 1965 event citing financial difficulties.[5] In 2023, Cambodia was finally able to host the sports event for the first time at its newly built sports complex.[6]

Sports

Template:Main article The SEAGF Charter and Rules mandate the minimum number of sports to be staged, with sports falling under numerous categories. Prior to 2023, a host nation must have staged a minimum of 22 sports: the two compulsory sports from Category 1 (athletics and aquatics), in addition to a minimum of 14 sports from Category 2 (Olympic and Asian Games core sports), and a maximum of 8 sports from Category 3. Each sport would not offer more than 5% of the total medal tally, except for athletics, aquatics and shooting (the shot was elevated for this category in 2013). For each sport and event to be included, a minimum of four countries must participate in it. Sports competed in the Olympic Games and Asian Games must be given priority.[2][7]

This charter was modified in 2023, with the first games with this modification in effect will be the 2025 edition.[8] Each edition will have a minimum of 36 sports, composed as follows: the compulsory Category 1 now comprises two subcategories: 1A, which consists of aquatics and athletics, and 1B, a minimum of 10 Olympic sports from the Summer Olympic Games. Under Category 2, the host must include a minimum of 10 other sports from the Olympic Games (summer/winter), Asian Games, and Asian Indoor & Martial Arts Games or Beach Games. Category 3 is now capped at a maximum of four sports.[9][10]

List of SEA Games sports
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3
1A 1B Olympic sports Asian Games / AIMAG / ABG sports TraditionalTemplate:Efn Other or ABG SportsTemplate:Efn
Athletics Archery
1977–1997, 2001–2021, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Billiards and snooker
Since 1987Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Arnis
1991, 2005, 2019, 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Aquathlon
since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Diving
Since 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Badminton Bowling
1977–1979, 1983–2001, 2005–2007, 2011, 2015–2021, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Bokator
2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Baseball5[11]
2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Artistic swimming
2001, 2011, 2015–2017, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Baseball
2005–2007, 2011, 2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Chess
2003–2005, 2011–2013, since 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Chinlone
2013Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Bodybuilding
1987–1993, 1997, 2003–2007, 2013, 2021Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Swimming Basketball
1979–2003, 2007, since 2011Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Cricket
2017, 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Muay Thai
2005–2009, 2013, 2019–2021, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Beach handball
2019–2021Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Water polo
1965–2019, since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Boxing Dancesport
2005–2009, since 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Traditional boat race
1993, 1997–1999, 2003–2007, 2011–2015, since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Contract bridge
2011Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Canoeing
1985, 1995, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2015, 2019–2021, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Esports
Since 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Kenpō
2011–2013Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Duathlon
Since 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cycling
1959–1979, since 1983Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Finswimming
2003, 2009–2011, 2021-2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Kun Khmer
2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Floorball
2015, 2019, since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Equestrian
1983, 1995, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2017, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Futsal
2007, 2011–2013, 2017, 2021, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Vovinam
2011–2013, 2021–2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Lawn bowls
1999, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2017–2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Fencing
2003–2007, 2011, since 2015Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Indoor hockey
2017–2019, since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Obstacle racing
2019, 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Field hockey
1971–1979, 1983, 1987–1989, 1993–2001, 2007, 2013–2017, since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Ju-jitsu
Since 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Paragliding
2011, 2025 (as demonstration sport)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Football Kickboxing
Since 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Pétanque
Since 2001Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Golf
1985–1997, 2001, since 2005Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Kurash
2019–2021Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Polo
2007, 2017–2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Gymnastics
1979–1981, 1985–1997, 2001–2007, 2011, since 2015Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Netball
2001, 2015–2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Shuttle cock
2007–2009Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Handball
2005–2007, 2021, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Pencak silat
1987–1989, 1993–1997, since 2001Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Soft tennis
2011, 2019, 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Judo
1967–1997, since 2001Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Roller sports
2011Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Waterskiing
1987, 1997, 2011, 2015–2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Karate
1985–1991, 1995–1997, 2001–2013, since 2017Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Rugby union
1969, 1977–1979, 1995, 2007Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Modern pentathlon
2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Sambo
2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Rowing
1989–1991, 1997, 2001–2007, 2011–2015, since 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Sepak takraw
1967–1969, since 1973Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Rugby sevens
2015–2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Squash
1991–2001, 2005–2007, 2015–2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sailing
1961, 1967–1971, 1975–1977, 1983–1997, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2019, since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Wushu
1991–1993, 1997, since 2001Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Shooting
1959–2021, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Xiangqi
Since 2021Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Skateboarding
2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Softball
1981–1983, 1989, 2003–2005,
2011, 2015, 2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sport climbing
2011, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Surfing
2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Table tennis
Taekwondo
Since 1985Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Tennis
1959–2011, since 2015Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Triathlon
2005–2007, since 2015Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Volleyball
1959–1997, since 2001Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Weightlifting
1959–1997, 2001–2013, since 2017Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Wrestling
1987, 1997, 2003–2013, since 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Figure skating
2017–2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ice hockey
2017–2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Short track speed skating
2017–2019, 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Notelist

All-time medal table

Corrected after balancing the data of the Olympic Council of Asia and other archived sites which had kept the previous Southeast Asian Games medal tables. Some information from the aforementioned sites are missing, incorrect and or not updated.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Template:Medals table

  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[1] Competed as Malaya in the inaugural games until 1961.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[2] The Republic of Vietnam was dissolved in July 1976 when it merged with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) to become the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, also known as Vietnam. In the 1989 edition, a unified Vietnam rejoined the games with a new name and flag. Medals won by South Vietnam until 1975 and by Vietnam after 1989 are combined here.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[3] Competed as Burma until 1987.
  • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[4] Competed as Kampuchea, and Khmer Republic.

List of multiple Southeast Asian Games medalists

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Various individuals have won multiple medals at the Games, including the preceding Southeast Asian Peninsular Games.

As of 2019, Singaporean swimmer Joscelin Yeo has won the most Southeast Asian Games medals with 55 (40 gold, 12 silver, 3 bronze). She reached this milestone during the 2005 Games, overtaking the previous record of 39 gold medals set by another Singaporean swimmer, Patricia Chan.

Criticism

One unique characteristic of the event is that there are no official limits to the number of sports and events to be contested, and the range can be decided by the organizing host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. This has seen as many as 50 to 56 sports for the 2025 and 2019 editions, respectively. Aside from mandatory sports, the host is free to drop or introduce other sports or events (See SEA Games sports).[19] This leeway has resulted in hosts maximizing their medal hauls by dropping sports disadvantageous to themselves relative to their peers and the introduction of obscure sports, often at short notice, thus preventing most other nations from building credible opponents.[20][21][22] Several nations have called for amending the charter of the games to address the issue.[23][24] In 2023, the SEA Games charter was modified in an effort to make the number of sports in each edition more standardized, reducing the host's leeway to remove several sports, maximize medal hauls by introducing obscure local sports, and tamper with the competition's rules.[9][25]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Games page of the website of the Olympic Council of Asia; Template:Webarchive; retrieved 2010-07-09.
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ SEAP Games FederationTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  14. ↑ Medal Tally 1959-1995
  15. ↑ Medal Tally
  16. ↑ History of the SEA Games
  17. ↑ SEA Games previous medal table
  18. ↑ SEA Games membersTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

Template:Sister project

  1. REDIRECT Template:SEA Games

Template:Nations at the Southeast Asian Games Template:Sports at the Southeast Asian Games Template:Southeast Asian Championships Template:EventsOCA Template:International multi-sport events

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