Russian All-People's Union
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The Russian All-People's Union (ROS; Template:Langx; Rossiyskiy obshchenarodnyy soyuz, ROS) is a Russian conservative political party formed in October 1991. In 2001, it merged into the People's Union (Template:Langx). In 2008, it was reorganized when the Narodnaya Volya dissolved itself. Its leader is Sergey Baburin.
The organization was founded by Russian nationalist-oriented members of the Russian Platform of the CPSU, and was launched on 26 October 1991 by Russian Supreme Soviet deputies of the faction Rossiya. According to Nikolai Pavlov, one of the ROS leaders, the party was established as a "patriotic and democratic" force with the aim of uniting parties of socialist orientation. Pavlov also stated that they had similar positions with more centrist organizations like the Cadet Party of Mikhail Astafyev, Viktor Aksiuchits' Christian Democratic Party of Russia, and the Democratic Party of Russia; one of the ROS member organizations in 1992 was the Russian Party of Communists, which was led by A. Kryuchkov. The ROS was part of the United Opposition and later National Salvation Front, belonging to the FNS right-wing faction.[1] Besides socialist tendencies, the ROS had connections with traditional Russian nationalists and monarchists, and promoted pan-Slavist policies, including support for Serbia's expansion.[2]
The party published newspaper Vremya (Time). The ROS took part in the 1995 Russian legislative election within the bloc Power to the People!, which was led by Baburin and Nikolai Ryzhkov. It won 1.6% of votes, failing to pass the 5% barrier; the ROS got nine seats, all from majoritarian districts. The party co-operated with other formations of nationalist-communist orientation, such as the Communist Party of Russian Federation, whose candidate Gennady Zyuganov (supported by the ROS) was defeated in the 1996 Russian presidential election by incumbent Boris Yeltsin. In 2001, the ROS joined with three other nationalist parties to form the People's Union (Narodnaya Volya). In 2008, the ROS was reorganized when Narodnaya Volya dissolved itself.
On 22 December 2017, the ROS nominated Sergey Baburin as its candidate for the 2018 Russian presidential election.[3] On 24 December, Baburin filed registration documents with the Central Election Commission (CEC).[4] The CEC rejected Baburin's bid on 25 December because it identified violations in the information provided regarding 18 of his party's 48 representatives.[5] Baburin resubmitted the documents, and they were approved by the CEC.[6]
Baburin was nominated by his party again in December 2023 during the party's congress. He submitted documents to participate in the election on 26 December, which were registered on 29 December.[7][8] Baburin collected the required number of signatures, but decided to withdraw on the day before the deadline to submit signatures 30 January 2024 and endorsed Putin for the 2024 election.[9][10]
Electoral results
Presidential elections
| Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| 1996 | Endorsed Gennady Zyuganov | 24,211,686 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | 30,102,288 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | Lost Red X |
| 2000 | Endorsed Vladimir Putin | 39,740,434 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | Elected Green tick | ||
| 2004 | Endorsed Sergey Glazyev | 2,850,063 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | Lost Red X | ||
| 2008 | Did not contest | |||||
| 2012 | ||||||
| 2018 | Sergey Baburin | 479,013 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | Lost Red X | ||
| 2024 | Endorsed Vladimir Putin | 76,277,708 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | Elected Green tick | ||
Legislative elections
| Election | Party leader | Performance | Rank | Government | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ± pp | Seats | +/– | ||||
| 1995 | Sergey Baburin | 1,112,873 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>Power to the People! | New | Template:Composition bar | New | 13th | Opposition |
| 1999 | 245,266 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | Decrease 1.24 | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 7 | Decrease 18th | Opposition | |
| 2003 | 5,470,429 | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>NPS Rodina | New | Template:Composition bar | Increase 36 | Increase 4th | Opposition | |
| 2007 | People's Will was not admitted to the elections; supported the CPRF | Extra-parliamentary | ||||||
| 2011 | People's Union did not contest; supported the LDPR | Extra-parliamentary | ||||||
| 2016 | Did not contest | Extra-parliamentary | ||||||
| 2021 | Did not contest | Extra-parliamentary | ||||||
See also
- Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
- List of political parties in Russia
- Paternalistic conservatism
- Pochvennichestvo
- Social conservatism
References
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- ↑ Hahn, G. M. (1994). "Opposition Politics in Russia". Europe-Asia Studies. 46 (2): 308.
- ↑ Hahn, G. M. (1994). "Opposition Politics in Russia". Europe-Asia Studies. 46 (2): 309.
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- ↑ ЦИК предложил трем потенциальным кандидатам устранить процедурные нарушения
- ↑ "ЦИК разрешил Бабурину открыть избирательный счет и начать сбор подписей".
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External links
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- 1991 establishments in Russia
- 1991 establishments in the Soviet Union
- National conservative parties
- Nationalist parties in Russia
- Political organizations based in Russia
- Political parties established in 1991
- Political parties in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
- Registered political parties in Russia
- Right-wing parties in Europe
- Russian nationalist parties
- Socially conservative parties