Rugby Europe Women's Championship

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Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Rugby Europe Women's Championship is an international competition contested between women's national rugby union teams who are members of Rugby Europe. The competition has its origins in a four nation "European Cup" held in 1988 but did not become an official FIRA competition until 1995. The competition has grown significantly and is divided into three divisions, viz. the Championship, Trophy and Conference.

History

Since 2000 only the winner of the tournament held in between the Rugby World Cups (every four years, as highlighted) is officially recognised "European Champions", although teams winning tournaments in other years are often unofficially also described as "European Champions". This can cause some confusion, not least because the structure of the four-yearly tournament is invariably identical to the annual event. To make identification easier the competitions in the four yearly cycle are highlighted.

The only major difference between the "official" European Championships and other tournaments is that in the latter, between 2001 and 2007, England and France tended not to send their full strength national squads to the competition - though until 2007 they still played as "England" or "France". This has resulted in some confusion about the status of games played by these nations - England do not consider their games to be full internationals (or "tests")[1] and do not award caps, whereas while France also do not give caps to their players in such matches, they do recognise the games as tests matches.[2] FIRA and all other competing nations consider all the games to be "tests".[3]

The 2009 tournament acted as Europe's qualification tournament for the World Cup (all entrants sending full strength squads), after which the test match status problem was finally resolved. From 2010 onwards it was announced [4] that the non-Championship tournaments would be known as the "European Trophy" and any Six Nations entrants would officially be "A" sides (though in 2010 Italy, as they had not qualified for the 2010 World Cup, entered their full strength squad).

Championship tournament

Year Host Final Third place match
Winner Score Runner-up 3rd place Score 4th place
1988[5]
Details
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France
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France
8 - 6 Template:Flagicon
Great Britain
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Netherlands
10-6 Template:Flagicon
Italy
1995
Details
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Italy
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Spain
22 - 6 Template:Flagicon
France
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Italy
23 - 19 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
1996
Details
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Spain
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France
15 - 10 Template:Flagicon
Spain
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Italy
11 - 6 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
1997
Details
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France
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England
24 - 8 Template:Flagicon
Scotland
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Spain
25 - 8 Template:Flagicon
France
1998
No tournament due to the 1998 Rugby World Cup
1999
Details
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Italy
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France
13 - 5 Template:Flagicon
Spain
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Scotland
15 - 13 Template:Flagicon
England
2000
Details
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Spain
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France
31 - 0 Template:Flagicon
Spain
Template:Flagicon
England
40 - 20 Template:Flagicon
Scotland
2001
Details
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France
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Scotland
15 - 3 Template:Flagicon
Spain
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England
34 - 23 Template:Flagicon
France
2002
Details
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Italy
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Italy
35 - 24 Template:Flagicon
Sweden
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Germany
12 - 10 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
2003
Details
Template:Flagicon
Sweden
Template:Flagicon
Spain
16 - 10 Template:Flagicon
France
Template:Flagicon
Sweden
15 - 10 Template:Flagicon
Italy
2004
Details
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France
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France
8 - 6 Template:Flagicon
England
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Scotland
11 - 10 Template:Flagicon
Wales
2005
Details
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Germany
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Italy
22 - 3 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
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Sweden
17 - 5 Template:Flagicon
Germany
2006
Details
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Italy
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Italy
28 - 7 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
Template:Flagicon
Russia
- Template:Flagicon
Sweden
2007
Details
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Spain
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England
27 - 17 Template:Flagicon
France
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Spain
37 - 0 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
2008
Details
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Netherlands
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England
12 - 6 Template:Flagicon
Wales
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Ireland
12 - 12
(try count)
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France
2009
Details
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Sweden
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Sweden
Joint
winners
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Scotland
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Netherlands
Joint
third
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Spain
2010
Details
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France
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Spain
31-13 Template:Flagicon
Italy
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Netherlands
47-19 Template:Flagicon
Sweden
2011
Details
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Spain
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England A
5-3 Template:Flagicon
Spain
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France A
17-7 Template:Flagicon
Italy A
2012
Details
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Italy
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England
Pool Template:Flagicon
France
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Italy
Pool Template:Flagicon
Spain
2013
Details
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Spain
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Spain
WC QF Template:Flagicon
Samoa
2014
Details
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Belgium
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Netherlands
12-3 Template:Flagicon
Belgium
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Russia
34-21 Template:Flagicon
Switzerland
2015
Details
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Switzerland
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Belgium
50-20 Template:Flagicon
Switzerland
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Russia
41-15 Template:Flagicon
Czech Republic
2016
Details
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Spain
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Spain
35-7 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
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Russia
74-5 Template:Flagicon
Belgium
2017
No tournament due to the 2017 Rugby World Cup
2018
Details
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Belgium
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Spain
40-7 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
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Germany
24-5 Template:Flagicon
Belgium
2019
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Spain
54-0 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
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Russia
22-5 Template:Flagicon
Germany
2020
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Spain
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Russia
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Netherlands
2021
No tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2022
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Spain
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Russia
Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
2023
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Spain
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
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Sweden
2024
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Spain
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
Template:Flagicon
Portugal
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Sweden
2025
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Spain
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
Template:Flagicon
Portugal
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Sweden

Performance of nations

All tournaments

Teams reaching the top four
Team Titles Runners-up Third place Fourth place
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 12 5 2 2
File:Flag of France.svg France 5 4 1 3
File:Flag of England.svg England 5 1 2 1
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3 1 3 4
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1 7 5 4
File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland 1 2 3 1
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1 1 3 3
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 1 1 2
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 1 1
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 2 1
File:Flag of Wales (1959–present).svg Wales 1 1
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 1
File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 1
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 5
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 2 2
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 2
File:IRFU flag.svg Ireland 1
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 1

Official FIRA tournaments

  1. File:Flag of France.svg France - 4 titles, 3 runners-up, 1 third, 3 fourths
  2. File:Flag of England.svg England - 4 titles, 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 1 fourth
  3. File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain - 3 titles, 5 runners-up, 3 thirds
  4. File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy - 3 titles, 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 2 fourth
  5. File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland - 2 titles, 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 1 fourth
  6. File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden - 1 title, 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 2 fourth
  7. File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands - 2 runners-up, 2 third, 4 fourths
  8. File:Flag of Wales (1959–present).svg Wales - 1 runner-up, 1 fourth
  9. File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany - 1 third, 1 fourth
  10. File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia - 1 third
  11. File:IRFU flag.svg Ireland - 1 third

"European Championships"

  1. File:Flag of France.svg France - 5 titles, 1 runner-up, 2 fourths
  2. File:Flag of England.svg England - 2 titles, 1 runner-up, 1 third, 1 fourth
  3. File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain - 1 title, 3 runners-up, 1 third
  4. File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland - 1 runner-up, 2 thirds, 1 fourth
  5. File:Flag of Wales (1959–present).svg Wales - 1 runner-up, 1 fourth
  6. File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain - 1 runner-up
  7. File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy - 2 thirds
  8. File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands - 1 third, 2 fourths
  9. File:IRFU flag.svg Ireland - 1 third


Trophy tournament

Year Host Final Third place match
Winner Score Runner-up 3rd place Score 4th place
2000
Details
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Spain
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French Flanders
Pool Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
Template:Flagicon
Germany
2001
Details
Template:Flagicon
France
Template:Flagicon
Sweden
Pool Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
Template:Flagicon
Germany
Pool Template:Flagicon
Belgium
2003
Details
Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
19 - 12 Template:Flagicon
Germany
Template:Flagicon
Norway
10 - 10
(3 - 2 penalties)
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Denmark
2004
Details
Template:Flagicon
France
Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
Pool Template:Flagicon
Germany
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Norway
Pool Template:Flagicon
Denmark
2005
Details
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Russia
Pool Template:Flagicon
Norway
Template:Flagicon
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2007
Details
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Belgium
Template:Flagicon
French Universities
13 - 7 Template:Flagicon
Belgium
Template:Flagicon
Germany
15 - 0 Template:Flagicon
Romania
2008
Details
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Netherlands
Template:Flagicon
Russia
31 - 14 Template:Flagicon
French Defence
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Germany
19 - 15 Template:Flagicon
Belgium
2012
Details
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Sweden
Template:Flagicon
Sweden
10 - 3 Template:Flagicon
Netherlands
Template:Flagicon
Russia
45 - 17 Template:Flagicon
Finland
2018–19
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Czech Republic
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Switzerland
Template:Flagicon
Finland
2019–20
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Czech Republic
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Switzerland
Template:Flagicon
Sweden
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Finland
2021–22
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Sweden
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Czech Republic
Template:Flagicon
Switzerland
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Finland
2022–23
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Portugal
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Finland
Template:Flagicon
Germany
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Czech Republic
2024–25
Details
Various Template:Flagicon
Belgium
Round-robin Template:Flagicon
Germany
Template:Flagicon
Finland

Performance of nations

  1. File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands - 4 titles, 3 runners-up
  2. File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden - 3 titles, 1 runner-up
  3. File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia - 2 titles, 3 third
  4. File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium - 1 title, 2 runners-up, 2 fourths
  5. File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic - 1 title, 1 runners-up, 1 fourth
  6. File:Flag of France.svg France French Flanders - 1 title
  7. File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal - 1 title
  8. Template:Flagicon French Universities - 1 title
  9. File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany - 2 runners-up, 4 thirds
  10. Template:Country data SWI - 2 runners-up, 1 third, 1 fourth
  11. File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway - 1 runner-up, 3 thirds
  12. Template:Flagicon French Defence - 1 runner-up
  13. File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland - 1 third, 2 fourth
  14. File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina - 1 third
  15. File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark - 2 fourths
  16. File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania - 1 fourth

Conference tournament

Year Host Final Third place match
Winner Score Runner-up 3rd place Score 4th place
2024–25
Details
Various TBD TBD

See also

References

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  2. See statistical data on the French RFU website
  3. As detailed in reports on the various national websites
  4. See [2010 Women's European Trophy] for details
  5. This tournament was not run by FIRA

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External links

Template:Rugby Europe Women's Championship Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Women's rugby union