Rudolf Beran
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Rudolf Beran (28 December 1887 – 23 April 1954) was a Czech politician who served as Prime Minister of the Second Czechoslovak Republic and Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia from 1938 to 1939. After World War II he was convicted for collaborating with Nazi Germany and died in prison.
Early life
Rudolf Beran was born in Pracejovice, Austria-Hungary, on 28 December 1887.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Career
Beran was the leader of the Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
President Emil Hácha appointed Beran as prime minister on 30 November 1938, and he formed his cabinet on 1 December. Beran dismissed his entire cabinet, except for two members, on 9 March 1939.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
On 14 December 1938, Beran stated that he would "solve the Jewish problem".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". He proposed creating labor camps for Romani people and other groups on 6 February 1939, and the first labor camps were approved by his cabinet on 2 March.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The country was occupied by Nazi Germany, which created the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alois Eliáš succeeded Beran as prime minister on 28 April.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Beran was arrested in May 1941 by the Germans and spent years in various concentration camps. While he was in custody of the Gestapo in Prague, he had to answer several written questions submitted to him by K. H. Frank, Hitler's Staatsminister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.[1]
Death and legacy
Beran was convicted for his collaboration with the NazisScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and sentenced to twenty years in prison.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". He died at the Leopoldov Prison on 24 April 1954.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". In 2022, the High Court in Prague reopened the case against Beran and Jan Syrový for review.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
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Works cited
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Books
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Magazines
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News
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Web
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External links
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- https://kulisek-spisovatel.webnode.cz/politikadruherepubliky/
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- Pages with script errors
- 1887 births
- 1954 deaths
- People from Strakonice District
- People from the Kingdom of Bohemia
- Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants politicians
- Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia) politicians
- National Partnership politicians
- Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia
- Prime ministers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
- Members of the Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1920–1925)
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1925–1929)
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1929–1935)
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1935–1939)
- Czech anti-communists
- Czech collaborators with Nazi Germany
- Czech people of World War II
- Prisoners who died in Czechoslovak detention
- Czechoslovak people who died in prison custody