Roses Are Red

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A modern standard version is:[3]

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Roses are red
  Violets are blue,
Sugar is sweet
  And so are you.

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Origins

The rhyme builds on poetic conventions that are traceable as far back as Edmund Spenser's epic The Faerie Queene of 1590:

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It was upon a Sommers shynie day,
When Titan faire his beames did display,
In a fresh fountaine, farre from all mens vew,
She bath'd her brest, the boyling heat t'allay;
She bath'd with roses red, and violets blew,
And all the sweetest flowres, that in the forrest grew.[4]

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A rhyme similar to the modern standard version can be found in Gammer Gurton's Garland, a 1784 collection of English nursery rhymes published in London by Joseph Johnson:[5]

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The rose is red, the violet's blue,
The honey's sweet, and so are you.
Thou are my love and I am thine;
I drew thee to my Valentine:
The lot was cast and then I drew,
And Fortune said it shou'd be you.[6]

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References

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  2. S. J. Bronner, American Children's Folklore (August House: 1988), p. 84.
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  4. Spenser, The Faery Queene iii, Canto 6, Stanza 6: on-line text Template:Webarchive
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