Romanian National Unity Party

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The Romanian National Unity Party (Template:Langx, PUNR) was a nationalist political party in Romania between 1990 and 2006.[1]

History

The PUNR was the first nationalist party in post-communist Romania, created in 1990, with Gheorghe Funar emerging as its leader. In the 1990 general elections the party ran as part of the Alliance for Romanian Unity (AUR) alongside the Republican Party (PR).[2] The alliance received 2.1% of the Chamber of Deputies vote in the 1990 general elections, winning nine seats. It also received 2.2% of the Senate vote, winning two seats.[3]

Funar went on to become mayor of Cluj-Napoca. In that office, he would promote Romanian national symbols, especially the blue, yellow and red flag, throughout the city. He was the party's candidate for president in the 1992 general elections, finishing third with 11% of the vote. In the parliamentary elections the PUNR emerged as the fourth-largest party in Parliament, winning 14 seats in the Senate and 30 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.

Funar was the party's presidential candidate again in the 1996 elections, but finished sixth in a field of 16 candidates, receiving only 3.2% of the vote. The PUNR also lost seats in Parliament, being reduced to seven Senate seats and 18 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The party did not nominate a presidential candidate in the 2000 elections, which saw its vote share fall to just 1.4%, resulting in it failing to cross the electoral threshold, losing its parliamentary representation.

Its last leader was former General Mircea Chelaru. Under his leadership, the party became more moderate.[4] On 12 February 2006, the PUNR was absorbed into the Conservative Party (PC).

Electoral history

Legislative elections

Election Chamber Senate Position Aftermath
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
1990 290,875 2.12 Template:Composition bar 300,473 2.15 Template:Composition bar Template:Color box
(within AUR)Template:Efn
Support to FSN government (1990–1991)
Support to FSN-PNL-MER-PDAR government (1991–1992)
1992 836,547 7.72 Template:Composition bar 887,597 8.12 Template:Composition bar Template:Color box PDSR-PUNR-PRM-PSM (1992–1996)
1996 533,384 4.36 Template:Composition bar 518,962 4.22 Template:Composition bar Template:Color box Opposition to CDR-USD-UDMR (1996–2000)
2000 149,525 1.38 Template:Composition bar 154,761 1.42 Template:Composition bar Template:Color box Extra-parliamentary support to PDSR minority government (2000–2004)
2004 53,222 0.52 Template:Composition bar 56,414 0.55 Template:Composition bar Template:Color box Extra-parliamentary support to DA-PUR-UDMR (2004–2007)

Notes: Template:Notelist

Presidential elections

Election Candidate First round Second round
Votes % Position Votes Percentage Position
1990 did not compete
1992 Gheorghe Funar 1,294,388 10.8 Template:Color box
1996 Gheorghe Funar 407,828 3.2 Template:Color box
2000 did not compete
2004 did not compete

See also

References

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  2. 1990 Parliamentary Elections: Chamber of Deputies Template:Webarchive University of Essex
  3. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1599–1600 Template:ISBN
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