Rohrbachgraben
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Rohrbachgraben is a municipality in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
History
Rohrbachgraben was a municipality created out of widely scattered settlements and farms around the Rohrbach stream. Until the modern era it was politically part of the village of Rohrbach. During the Middle Ages the entire region was part of a district of the land owned by the Abbey of St. Gall.
Agriculture still dominates the local economy. In 2009 there were still over 40 active farms in the municipality.
The municipality has its own primary school district. It is part of the Kleindietwil secondary school district.[1]
Geography
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Rohrbachgraben has an area of Template:Swiss area.Template:Swiss area data Of this area, Script error: No such module "convert". or 69.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while Script error: No such module "convert". or 27.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Script error: No such module "convert". or 2.9% is settled (buildings or roads), Script error: No such module "convert". or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes.[2]
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.1%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 19.4% is used for growing crops and 47.4% is pastures, while 2.3% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[2]
The municipality is a widely scattered collection of small farms and settlements without a central village. It consists of the hamlets and farm houses of Flückigen, Gansenberg, Glasbach, Kaltenegg, Liemberg, Matten, Wald and Wil.
On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Aarwangen, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Oberaargau.[3]
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Impalled Argent a Bear rampant to sinister Sable langued and viriled Gules and Vert a Bar wavy of the first. The wavy line symbolizes both the stream (Template:Langx) and the channel (Template:Langx).[4]
Demographics
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Rohrbachgraben has a population (since Template:Swiss populations YM[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref since 2010[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 2.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of -8.5%. Migration accounted for -3.3%, while births and deaths accounted for -2.2%.[6]
Most of the population (since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) speaks German (432 or 99.1%) as their first language, with the rest speaking Albanian.[7]
since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the population was 50.5% male and 49.5% female. The population was made up of 211 Swiss men (49.3% of the population) and 5 (1.2%) non-Swiss men. There were 207 Swiss women (48.4%) and 5 (1.2%) non-Swiss women.[5] Of the population in the municipality, 240 or about 55.0% were born in Rohrbachgraben and lived there in 2000. There were 148 or 33.9% who were born in the same canton, while 33 or 7.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 8 or 1.8% were born outside of Switzerland.[7]
since 2010[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 56.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.4%.[6]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 204 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 206 married individuals, 22 widows or widowers and 4 individuals who are divorced.[7]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 31 households that consist of only one person and 32 households with five or more people. In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., a total of 132 apartments (87.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 12 apartments (7.9%) were seasonally occupied and 7 apartments (4.6%) were empty.[8] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2011[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., was 2.42%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:[1][9] <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = top:10 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:690 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1764 from:start till:360 text:"360" bar:1850 from:start till:684 text:"684" bar:1860 from:start till:591 text:"591" bar:1870 from:start till:620 text:"620" bar:1880 from:start till:601 text:"601" bar:1888 from:start till:625 text:"625" bar:1900 from:start till:550 text:"550" bar:1910 from:start till:538 text:"538" bar:1920 from:start till:529 text:"529" bar:1930 from:start till:503 text:"503" bar:1941 from:start till:478 text:"478" bar:1950 from:start till:461 text:"461" bar:1960 from:start till:469 text:"469" bar:1970 from:start till:447 text:"447" bar:1980 from:start till:426 text:"426" bar:1990 from:start till:474 text:"474" bar:2000 from:start till:436 text:"436"
</timeline>
Politics
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 37.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the EDU Party (19.3%), the BDP Party (18.3%) and the EVP Party (16.2%). In the federal election, a total of 190 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 58.6%.[10]
Economy
since 2011[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Rohrbachgraben had an unemployment rate of 1.02%. since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were a total of 143 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 102 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 36 businesses involved in this sector. 9 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 32 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 8 businesses in this sector.[6]
In 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were a total of 97 full-time equivalent jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 63, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 9, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 25. In the tertiary sector; 11 or 44.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 8.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 12.0% were technical professionals or scientists and 6 or 24.0% were in education.[11]
In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 23 workers who commuted into the municipality and 119 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[12] Of the working population, 6.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 44.1% used a private car.[6]
Religion
From the 2000 census[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 11 or 2.5% were Roman Catholic, while 374 or 85.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 80 individuals (or about 18.35% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 4 (or about 0.92% of the population) who were Islamic. 4 (or about 0.92% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 3 individuals (or about 0.69% of the population) did not answer the question.[7]
Education
Template:Sister project In Rohrbachgraben about 152 or (34.9%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 30 or (6.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 30 who completed tertiary schooling, 73.3% were Swiss men, 26.7% were Swiss women.[7]
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.[13]
During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 55 students attending classes in Rohrbachgraben. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 14 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 7.1% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 7.1% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 2 primary classes and 41 students.[14]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 7 students in Rohrbachgraben who came from another municipality, while 31 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[12]
References
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- ↑ a b Template:HDS
- ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010
- ↑ Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 4 April 2011
- ↑ Flags of the World.com accessed 11-June-2012
- ↑ a b Statistical office of the Canton of Bern Template:In lang accessed 4 January 2012
- ↑ a b c d Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 11-June-2012
- ↑ a b c d e STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 8 May 2012
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
- ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Schuljahr 2010/11 pdf documentTemplate:In lang accessed 4 January 2012
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Template:Municipalities of the administrative district of Oberaargau Template:Authority control