Rogatica

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File:Rogatica-naselja.PNG
Settlements of Rogatica municipality
File:Slap – Drina 3.jpg
Drina River in Slap, Rogatica
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Monument dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the Bosnian Serb Army

Rogatica (Template:Lang-sr-cyrl, Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, the municipality has a population of 10,723 inhabitants, while the town of Rogatica itself has a population of 6,855 inhabitants.

Geography

The town lies on the river Rakitnica, on the magistral road between Podromanija and Ustiprača, roughly Template:Convert west of Višegrad and Template:Convert east of Sarajevo.

History

File:Pecat Pavlovica.JPG
Seal of Pavlović noble family, with a depiction of Borač Castle

The history of Rogatica dates back to the ancient era, with typical remains of fortified settlements of the Illyrians.[1]

Medieval Borač Castle was located about 10km south from Rogatica. It was a seat of the Pavlović noble family and one of the largest fortified cities on the territory of Bosnia in the 14the and 15th centuries.[2]

Medieval artifacts from this area include numerous stećak monuments, some of exceptional historical value. Stećak from Banja Stijena and stećak Vlatka Vlađevića are preserved at the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo.[3][4] Borak stećak necropolis near Burati is included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.[5]

In 1463, the town, along with rest of the Kingdom of Bosnia, fell to the Ottoman Empire and was assigned to the Sanjak of Bosnia. The Ottomans referred to the town as Çelebi Pazar.[6]

In 1878, Rogatica became a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.[7] First school in Rogatica was established in 1880.[8] Church of the Holy Trinity was built in the center of the city between 1883-86.[9]

From October 1941 until January 1942, Serbian Chetniks killed around 2,000 Muslim civilians from the Rogatica district.[10]

In 1942, the Croatian fascist Ustaše regime slaughtered about 6,000 Serbs in Stari Brod near Rogatica and Miloševići.[11][12]

Demographics

Population

Population of settlements – Rogatica municipality
Settlement 1971. 1981. 1991. 2013.
Total 25,501 23,771 21,812 10,723
1 Plješevica 454 426
2 Rogatica 4,792 6,496 8,916 6,855
3 Seljani 474 276

Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Rogatica town
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 6,855 (100,0%) 8,916 (100,0%) 6,496 (100,0%) 4,792 (100,0%)
Bosniaks 5,681 (63,72%) 3,855 (59,34%) 3,172 (66,19%)
Serbs 2,971 (33,32%) 1,998 (30,76%) 1,524 (31,80%)
Yugoslavs 140 (1,570%) 584 (8,990%) 41 (0,856%)
Others 108 (1,211%) 9 (0,139%) 17 (0,355%)
Croats 16 (0,179%) 21 (0,323%) 25 (0,522%)
Montenegrins 15 (0,231%) 10 (0,209%)
Albanians 9 (0,139%) 2 (0,042%)
Slovenes 4 (0,062%) 1 (0,021%)
Macedonians 1 (0,015%)
Ethnic composition – Rogatica municipality
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 10,723 (100,0%) 21 978 (100,0%) 23,771 (100,0%) 25,501 (100,0%)
Serbs 9,527 (88,85%) 8,391 (38,18%) 8,877 (37,34%) 10,208 (40,03%)
Bosniaks 1,117 (10,42%) 13,209 (60,10%) 14,020 (58,98%) 15,096 (59,20%)
Others 60 (0,560%) 173 (0,787%) 31 (0,130%) 66 (0,259%)
Croats 19 (0,177%) 19 (0,086%) 32 (0,135%) 45 (0,176%)
Yugoslavs 186 (0,846%) 762 (3,206%) 62 (0,243%)
Montenegrins 22 (0,093%) 17 (0,067%)
Albanians 20 (0,084%) 4 (0,016%)
Slovenes 5 (0,021%) 1 (0,004%)
Macedonians 2 (0,008%) 2 (0,008%)

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[13]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 255
Mining and quarrying -
Manufacturing 363
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 69
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 65
Construction 30
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 346
Transportation and storage 48
Accommodation and food services 71
Information and communication 15
Financial and insurance activities 25
Real estate activities -
Professional, scientific and technical activities 22
Administrative and support service activities 6
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 180
Education 149
Human health and social work activities 104
Arts, entertainment and recreation 26
Other service activities 29
Total 1,803

Notable people

Gallery

References

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External links

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