Rock tripe

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Rock tripe is the common name for various lichens of the genus Umbilicaria that grow on rocks.[1] They are widely distributed, including on bare rock in Antarctica, and throughout northern parts of North America such as New England and the Rocky Mountains. They are edible when properly prepared; soaking extensively and boiling with changes of water removes the bitterness and purgative properties.[2][3] They have been used as a famine food in extreme cases when other food sources were unavailable, as by early American northern explorers.[2]

Umbilicaria esculenta is commonly used as a food in Asian cuisine and a restorative medicine in traditional Chinese medicine. Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Species

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  • Umbilicaria ahtii Davydov (2024)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[4]
  • Umbilicaria americana Poelt & T.H.Nash (1993)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria angulata Tuck. (1848)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria antarctica Frey & I.M.Lamb (1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria aprina Nyl. (1869)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria arctica (Ach.) Nyl. (1859)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria bigleri Frey (1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Lamy (1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise (1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria daliensis (J.C.Wei) Davydov, Peršoh & Rambold (2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr. (1932)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. (1790)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria dura McCune (2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[5] – North America
  • Umbilicaria esculenta (Miyoshi) Minks (1900)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Ach. (1794)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria hispanica (Frey) Davydov, Peršoh & Rambold (2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm. (1796)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria iberica Sancho & Krzew. (2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria isidiosa Krzew. (2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria leiocarpa DC. (1805)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria maculata Krzew., M.P.Martín & M.A.García (2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria mammulata (Ach.) Tuck. (1848)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria meizospora (Harm.) E.A.Davydov & D.Masson (2022)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[6] – Europe
  • Umbilicaria muhlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. (1845)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria multistrata McCune (2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[5] – North America
  • Umbilicaria murihikuana D.J.Galloway & Sancho (2005)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria nodulospora McCune, Di Meglio & M.J.Curtis (2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria nylanderiana (Zahlbr.) H.Magn. (1937)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria orientalis Davydov (2020)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] – East Asia
  • Umbilicaria phaea Tuck. (1869)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria platyrhiza Davydov (2022)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8]
  • Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg. (1790)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria polyrrhiza (L.) Fr. (1825)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad. (1794)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria propagulifera (Vain.) Lano (1950)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria pulvinaria (Savicz) Frey (1931)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria rhizinata (Frey & Poelt) Krzew. (2010)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria rigida (Du Rietz) Frey (1931)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria robusta (Llano) D.J.Galloway & Sancho (2005)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria sinorientalis (J.C.Wei) Davydov, Peršoh & Rambold (2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria spodochroa Ehrh. ex Hoffm. (1796)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria subglabra (Nyl.) Harm. (1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrad. (1794)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Ach. (1794)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria virginis Schaer. (1842)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Umbilicaria xizangensis (J.C.Wei & Y.M.Jiang) Davydov, Peršoh & Rambold (2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

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Gallery

References

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  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Smith et al. 2020
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Davydov et al. 2024
  5. ↑ a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McCune 2018
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Davydov & Masson 2022
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Davydov et al. 2020
  8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Davydov 2022
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