Robert Strassburg
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Robert Strassburg (August 30, 1915 – October 25, 2003) was a leading American conductor, composer,musicologist and music educator of the twentieth century. Included among his compositions are numerous musical settings for the poetry of Walt Whitman as well as several sacred Judaic choral works. As a musicologist, Dr. Strassburg is also regarded as a leading authority on the compositions of the composer Ernest Bloch.[1]
Biography
Robert Strassburg was born in New York City. His studies in music were completed under the supervision of such leading composers as Igor Stravinsky, Walter Piston and Paul Hindemith, with whom he studied at Tanglewood.[2][3][4] His formal academic studies were completed at the New England Conservatory of Music and Harvard University, where he obtained a fellowship in composition. He also completed a doctorate in Fine Arts at the University of Judaism in Los Angeles.[5]
Robert Strassburg's contributions to the advancement of music education within the United States of America were far ranging and comprehensive in nature. After serving as a lecturer at Brooklyn College (1947–1950), he obtained a position as artist in residence at the Brandeis Arts Institute in California (1951–1955). During his years in Miami, he founded the All-Miami Youth Symphony in 1958, and was conductor until 1961.[6] Today, it is known as the Greater Miami Youth Symphony and is one of the oldest youth symphonies in continuous existence in Florida. Additional contributions were made as the Assistant Dean for the School of Fine Arts at the University of Judaism (now the American Jewish University) in Los Angeles (1961–1966). This culminated in an appointment as professor of Music at the California State University at Los Angeles in 1966.[7]
Strassburg's contributions as a composer were also undertaken during the course of an extended fifty-year period. An early composition titled Lost was completed as early as 1945 and received critical acclaim.[8]
As music director for various synagogues he expressed a keen interest in Jewish liturgical music and completed several sacred compositions. Many secular compositions also emerged during the ensuing years including over thirty musical settings of the poetry of Walt Whitman. In later years, a monumental choral symphony in ten movements was also completed in honor of the poet Walt Whitman titled Leaves of Grass (1992). He contributed to a variety of film scores as well as incidental music for such theatrical productions as: King Lear, The Rose Tattoo, and Anne of the Thousand Days.[7]
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Strassburg is noteworthy as the author of the critically acclaimed biography of Ernest Bloch, Ernest Bloch: Voice in the Wilderness(1977).[9] The research materials associated with this publication along with Dr. Strassburg's written insights are accessible at the Belknap Collection for the Performing Arts. The collection is archived for research purposes at the University of Florida, Gainesville.[10][11][12]
Several of Robert Strassburg's pupils emerged in later years as noted musicians and composers including: Yehudi Wyner,[4] Jack Gottlieb,[4] Charles Davidson,[4] Diane Thome[13][14] and John Serry.[15]
Compositions
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- Lost (1945)[8]
- 4 Biblical Statements (1946)
- Fantasy and Allegro (1947)[16]
- Torah Sonata (piano, 1950)
- The Heritage of Heaven (string orchestra, 1955)[4]
- Chelm (Opera, 1956)[17][18]
- Psalm 117 (Choral, 1965)[19]
- Tropal Suite (String Quartet, 1967)
- Terecentenary Suite (Viola & Piano)
- Patriarchs (String Orchestra)
- Migrations of a Melody (Baritone Narrator Chamber Orchestra)
- Festival of Lights Symphony (String Orchestra)
- Leaves of Grass: A Choral Symphony (Choral symphony, 1992)[20]
- Mah Tavu: High Holiday for Cantor, mixed choir (SATB) with optional keyboard, 1993[21]
- Prayer of Columbus ( for Voice & Piano, 1993)[22]
- Three "Leaves of Grass" - A Walt Whitman Trilogy (Piano, 1996)
- Walt Whitman Cycle (Tenor & Orchestra)[4]
- Congo Square (Opera) [4]
- Kabbalat Shabbat (Liturgical)[4]
- Mosaic Horizons (Liturgical)[4]
Archives
- Audio recordings of several liturgical works composed by Robert Strassburg have been archived within the Milken Archive of Jewish Music.[4]
- The Robert Strassburg Collection on Ernest Bloch is a repository of research materials which relate to the composer Ernest Bloch and Strassburg's professional endeavors as archived at the University of Florida - Gainsville within the Belknap Collection for the Performing Arts.[23]
Musical influences
Strassburg enjoyed close contact with several other composers of his era including:[4]
References
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- ↑ Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Cenential Edition, Nicolas Slonimsky, editor, Schirmer, 2001.
- ↑ Composer's Genealogies: A Compendium of Composers, Their Teachers and Their Students. Pfitzinger, Scott. Rowman & Littlefield, London UK & New York USA 2017 P. 522 (Template:ISBN).
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Cenential Edition, Nicolas Slonimsky, editor, Schirmer, 2001.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b "Robert Strassburg - 1915-2003" Biography of Robert Strasburg on milkenarchive.org
- ↑ a b The New York Times, November 18, 1945, p. 50
- ↑ Musica Judaica American Society for Jewish Music. Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 77-80 "Ernest Bloch: Voice in the Wilderness". Robert Strassburg Book review by Byron Cantrll on JSTOR.org
- ↑ Belknap Collection for the Performing Arts - Special and Area Studies Collections - University of Florida Smathers Libraries. Accessed December 29, 2022.
- ↑ Ernest Bloch: Voice in the Wilderness, Robert Strassburg, Trident Shop, California State University, 1977.
- ↑ University of Florida Special & Area Studies Collection - "Robert Strassburg Collection on Ernest Bloch" Robert Strassburg's archive at the University of Florida Gainsville on ufl.edu
- ↑ University of Washington School of Music Faculty- Biography Diane Thome on washington.edu
- ↑ The Seattle Times, Melinda Bargreen, September 25, 2016, "Places of Memory: a woman born to write and play music" Review of memoir by Diane Thome on seattletimes.com
- ↑ "Who Is Who In Music International 1958", Who Is Who In Music International, Chicago, IL. Biographical File # B11719 - John Serry. See International Biographical Center, Cambridge, England as current publisher.
- ↑ The New York Times, April 29, 1948, p. 19
- ↑ The New York Times, January 1, 1956, p. X7
- ↑ The New York Times, January 28, 1956, p. 10
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- ↑ The New York Times, July 20, 1997, p. H26
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ University of Florida Special & Area Studies Collection - "Robert Strassburg Collection on Ernest Bloch" Robert Strassburg's archive at the University of Florida Gainsville on ufl.edu
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External links
- Robert Strassburg on JSTOR.org
- Robert Strassburg at the Milken Archive (selected discography)
- Robert Strassburg's musical legacy as held in libraries worldwide and listed on WorldCat.org
- Robert Strassburg at The Juilliard School of Music Libraries
- The Robert Straussburg Collection of Ernest Bloch at the Belknap Collection of Performing Arts, University of Florida
- Knowing the Score: The Hidden History of the Greater Miami Youth Symphony by Sharon Katz Higgins
- Pages with script errors
- American male classical composers
- American classical composers
- American classical musicians
- American opera composers
- Harvard University alumni
- New England Conservatory alumni
- American male conductors (music)
- American Jewish University faculty
- Jewish American classical composers
- 1915 births
- 2003 deaths
- 20th-century American composers
- 20th-century American conductors (music)
- 20th-century American male musicians
- Brooklyn College faculty
- 20th-century American Jews
- 21st-century American Jews