Robert B. Parker

Template:Short description Template:Template other Robert Brown Parker (September 17, 1932 – January 18, 2010) was an American writer, primarily of fiction within the mystery/detective genre. His most famous works include the 40 novels written about the fictional private detective Spenser. In the mid-1980s, based on the character of detective Spenser, ABC television network developed the television series Spenser: For Hire. A series of TV movies was also produced based on the same character. His works incorporate encyclopedic knowledge of the Boston metropolitan area. The Spenser novels have been cited as reviving and changing the detective genre by critics and bestselling authors, including Robert Crais, Harlan Coben, and Dennis Lehane.

Parker also wrote nine novels featuring Jesse Stone, a Los Angeles police officer who moves to a small New England town; six novels with Sunny Randall, a female private investigator; and four Westerns starring the duo Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch. The first was Appaloosa, made into a film starring Ed Harris and Viggo Mortensen. The Jesse Stone books were adapted into a series of TV films starring Tom Selleck.

Following Parker's death, authorised continuations of his works have been penned by other authors: the Spenser books were written by Ace Atkins (2012-2022) and Mike Lupica (2023-present); Jesse Stone by Michael Brandman (2011-2013), Reed Farrel Coleman (2014-2019), Lupica (2020-2022) and Christopher Farnsworth (2025-present); Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch by Robert Knott; and Sunny Randall by Lupica (2018-2020) and Alison Gaylin (2023).

Early life and education

Parker was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1956, Parker married Joan H. Parker, whom he claimed to have met as a toddler at a birthday party. They spent their childhoods in the same neighborhood.

After earning a bachelor of arts degree from Colby College in Waterville, Maine, Parker served as a soldier in the US Army Infantry in Korea. In 1957, he earned his master's degree in English literature from Boston University and then worked in advertising and technical writing until 1962. Parker received a PhD in English literature from Boston University in 1971. His dissertation, titled "The Violent Hero, Wilderness Heritage, and Urban Reality," discussed the exploits of fictional private-eye heroes created by Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and Ross Macdonald.

Career

Parker wrote his first novel in 1971 while teaching at Northeastern University. He became a full professor in 1976, and turned to full-time writing in 1979, with five Spenser novels to his credit.

Parker's popular Spenser novels are known for his characters of varied races and religions. According to critic Christina Nunez, Parker's "inclusion of [characters of] other races and sexual persuasions" lends his writings a "more modern feel". For example, the Spenser series characters include Hawk and Chollo, African American and Mexican American, respectively, as well as Spenser's Jewish girlfriend, Susan, various Russians, Ukrainians, Chinese, a gay cop, Lee Farrell, and even a gay mob boss, Gino Fish. The homosexuality of both his sons gave his writing "[a] sensibility," Ms. Nunez feels, "[which] strengthens Parker's sensibility [toward gays]." In 1985, Spenser was made into a successful television series, Spenser for Hire, which starred Robert Urich, Avery Brooks, and Barbara Stock.

File:Robert B Parker in 1959.jpg

Robert B. Parker at his desk at Prudential in 1959

In 1994, Parker collaborated with Japanese photographer Kasho Kumagai on Spenser's Boston, a coffee-table book that explores the city through Spenser's eyes via high quality, four-color photos. In addition to Parker's introduction, excerpts from several of the Spenser novels were included.

Parker created female detective Sunny Randall at the request of actress Helen Hunt, who wanted him to write a part for her to play. He wrote the first book, and the film version was planned for 2000, but never materialized. His publisher liked the character, though, and asked him to continue with the series.

Another figure created by Parker was Jesse Stone, a troubled former LAPD detective, who starts a new career as a police chief in a small New England town. Between 1997 and 2010, he wrote nine novels featuring Jesse Stone, all of which have been adapted as a series of TV movies by CBS starring Tom Selleck as Jesse Stone.

Aside from crime writing, Parker also produced several Western novels, including Appaloosa, and children's books. Like Parker's Spenser series, his Westerns have received critical attention. Chris Dacus, who has written on other authors including Cormac McCarthy, has written of the intellectual depth and importance of Parker's Westerns in The Stoic Western Hero: Robert B. Parker's Westerns.

Parker and his wife created an independent film company called Pearl Productions, based in Boston. It was named after their German Shorthaired Pointer, Pearl.

Personal life

Parker and his wife, Joan, had two sons, David and Daniel. Originally, the character of Spenser was to have been called "David", but Parker did not want to appear to favor one of his sons over the other, so Parker omitted Spenser's first name entirely, and it was never revealed.

Parker and his wife separated at one point, but then came to an unusual arrangement. They lived in a three-story Victorian house just outside of Harvard Square; she lived on one floor and he on another, and they shared the middle floor. This living arrangement is mirrored in Spenser's private life: his girlfriend, Susan, had an aversion to marriage and living together full-time. Living separately suited them both, although they were fully committed to each other. Explaining the arrangement in an interview on CBS Sunday Morning, Parker said, "I want to make love to my wife for the rest of my life, but I never want to sleep with her again."

He had a great fondness for dogs, including German Shorthair Pointers. Dogs were included in his Spenser stories, aging along with the character and appearing in the ongoing series of novels. The dogs were always named Pearl.

Parker's favorite books were The Bear, The Great Gatsby, Hamlet, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Maltese Falcon, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Dubliners, The Big Sleep, U.S.A. trilogy, and The Ambassadors.

Awards

Parker received three nominations and two Edgar Awards from the Mystery Writers of America. He received the first award, the "Best Novel Award" in 1977, for the fourth novel in the Spenser series, Promised Land. In 1983, he received the Maltese Falcon Award, Japan, for Early Autumn. In 1990, he shared, with wife Joan, a nomination for "Best Television Episode" for the TV series B.L. Stryker, but the award went to David J. Burke and Alfonse Ruggiero Jr. for Wiseguy.

In 2002, he received the Grand Master Award Edgar for his collective oeuvre.

Parker received the 2002 Joseph E. Connor Memorial Award from the Phi Alpha Tau Fraternity at Emerson College. He was inducted into the fraternity as an honorary brother in spring 2003.

In 2008, he was awarded the Gumshoe Lifetime Achievement Award.

Death

Parker was 77 when he died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on January 18, 2010; discovered at his desk by his wife Joan, he had been working on a novel.

Joan Parker, the inspiration for the Susan Silverman character in the Spenser series, died June 12, 2013.

Later written by Ace Atkins, the Spenser series continued following Parker's death. The Boston Globe wrote that while some people might have "viewed the move as unseemly, those people didn't know Robert B. Parker, a man who, when asked how his books would be viewed in 50 years, replied: 'Don't know, don't care.' He was proud of his work, but he mainly saw writing as a means of providing a comfortable life for his family."

Works

Novels

Title	Year	ISBN	Series	Notes
The Godwulf Manuscript	1973		Spenser 01
God Save the Child	1974		Spenser 02
Mortal Stakes	1975		Spenser 03
Promised Land	1976		Spenser 04	Edgar Award, Best Novel
The Judas Goat	1978		Spenser 05
Wilderness	1979
Looking for Rachel Wallace	1980		Spenser 06
Early Autumn	1980		Spenser 07	1983 Maltese Falcon Award
A Savage Place	1981		Spenser 08
Ceremony	1982		Spenser 09
The Widening Gyre	1983		Spenser 10
Love and Glory	1983			Set at Taft University
Valediction	1984		Spenser 11
A Catskill Eagle	1985		Spenser 12
Taming a Sea-Horse	1986		Spenser 13
Pale Kings and Princes	1987		Spenser 14
Crimson Joy	1988		Spenser 15
Playmates	1989		Spenser 16	Set at Taft University
Poodle Springs	1989		Philip Marlowe 1	Completing the 1958 Raymond Chandler novel - The first four chapters are written by Raymond Chandler
Stardust	1990		Spenser 17
Pastime	1991		Spenser 18
Perchance to Dream	1991		Philip Marlowe 2	Sequel to The Big Sleep
Double Deuce	1992		Spenser 19
Paper Doll	1993		Spenser 20
Walking Shadow	1994		Spenser 21
All Our Yesterdays	1994
Thin Air	1995		Spenser 22
Chance	1996		Spenser 23
Small Vices	1997		Spenser 24
Night Passage	1997		Jesse Stone 1
Trouble in Paradise	1998		Jesse Stone 2
Sudden Mischief	1998		Spenser 25
Hush Money	1999		Spenser 26
Family Honor	1999		Sunny Randall 1
Perish Twice	2000		Sunny Randall 2
Hugger Mugger	2000		Spenser 27
Gunman's Rhapsody	2001			Wyatt Earp in 1879
Death in Paradise	2001		Jesse Stone 3
Potshot	2001		Spenser 28
Widow's Walk	2002		Spenser 29
Shrink Rap	2002		Sunny Randall 3
Back Story	2003		Spenser 30	Includes Jesse Stone
Stone Cold	2003		Jesse Stone 4
Bad Business	2004		Spenser 31
Melancholy Baby	2004		Sunny Randall 4
Double Play	2004
Cold Service	2005		Spenser 32
Appaloosa	2005		Cole & Hitch 1
School Days	2005		Spenser 33
Hundred-Dollar Baby	2006		Spenser 34	Also published as Dream Girl
Sea Change	2006		Jesse Stone 5
Blue Screen	2006		Sunny Randall 5	Includes Jesse Stone
High Profile	2007		Jesse Stone 6	Includes Sunny Randall
Spare Change	2007		Sunny Randall 6
Now and Then	2007		Spenser 35
Edenville Owls	2007
Stranger In Paradise	2008		Jesse Stone 7
The Boxer and the Spy	2008
Rough Weather	2008		Spenser 36
Resolution	2008		Cole & Hitch 2
Brimstone	2009		Cole & Hitch 3
Chasing the Bear	2009		Spenser 37 (prequel)	"Young Spenser"
Night and Day	2009		Jesse Stone 8	Includes Sunny Randall
The Professional	2009		Spenser 38
Split Image	2010		Jesse Stone 9	Published posthumously, includes Sunny Randall
Blue-Eyed Devil	2010		Cole & Hitch 4	Published posthumously
Painted Ladies	2010		Spenser 39	Published posthumously
Sixkill	2011		Spenser 40	Published posthumously
Silent Night	2013		Spenser 41	Unfinished, completed by literary agent Helen Brann

Series continuations

After Parker died, his family, together with Parker's publishers, chose to continue the Jesse Stone, Spenser, and Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch series.

Ace Atkins was selected to continue the Spenser novels. The book Parker was working on at the time of his death was completed by his literary agent Helen Bran.

Eleven Jesse Stone novels have been published since Parker's death. The first three were by Parker's longtime friend and collaborator, Michael Brandman, and the next six by Reed Farrel Coleman. Mike Lupica wrote the 10th in 2020 and eleventh in 2021.

Parker's Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch series was continued by actor and screenwriter Robert Knott.

The Sunny Randall series continued with Blood Feud (November 27, 2018), Grudge Match (May 4, 2020), Payback (2021), and Revenge Tour (2022). The books were written by Parker's friend, sports journalist Mike Lupica. The eleventh and twelfth books in the Sunny Randall series, Bad Influence and Buzzkill, were written by Alison Gaylin and published in 2023 and 2024.

Nonfiction

• Sports Illustrated Training with Weights (with John R. Marsh) (1974) Template:ISBN
• Three Weeks in Spring (with Joan H. Parker) (1982) Template:ISBN
• A Year At The Races (with Joan H. Parker) (1990) Template:ISBN
• Spenser's Boston (with Kasho Kumagai) (1994) Template:ISBN

Short fiction

"Surrogate"' (1991)" A short story published in the crime anthology New Crimes 3 Template:ISBN

See also

• it.wikibooks: "Grand Master Robert B. Parker" ()

External links

• Template:Official
• Robert B. Parker at Internet Book List/Internet Book List :: Home
• Robert B Parker – Daily Telegraph obituary
• "Looking for Robert B. Parker: A Fond Farewell to the Man Who Saved P.I. Fiction," Part I and Part II – The Rap Sheet