Robert Abercromby of Airthrey
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General Sir Robert Abercromby, GCB (21 October 1740Template:Snd3 November 1827) was a British Army officer, politician and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Bombay from 1790 to 1792. He also sat in the British House of Commons representing the constituency of Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire from 1798 to 1802. The youngest brother of Sir Ralph Abercromby, he fought in the American War of Independence before serving in India as part of the Bombay Army, where he eventually rose to the rank of Commander-in-Chief, India.[1]
Military career
Abercromby served in the French and Indian War, and was promoted captain in 1761. On 30 Nov. 1775, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the 37th Regiment of Foot. During the American Revolutionary War, he fought at the Battle of Long Island, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, the Battle of Crooked Billet, the Battle of Monmouth and at the sieges of Charleston and Yorktown, where he commanded the left wing of the British forces.[2]
After the war, he was made Colonel for life of the 75th (Highland) Regiment, a regiment newly raised to deter the French in India. Abercromby served in India from 1790 to 1797, where he was Governor of Bombay and Commander-in-Chief of the Bombay Army and then, from 1793, Commander-in-Chief, India.[3]
In 1798 he purchased Airthrey Castle from the Haldane family and was thereafter entitled Abercromby of Aithrey.[4]
He was promoted lieutenant-general in 1797, elected M.P. for the county of Clackmannan in the place of his brother Ralph in 1798, and was made governor of Edinburgh Castle in 1801—a post he held until his death—and a general in 1802. His increasing blindness - arising from an eye disease contracted before his return from India in 1797 - made it impossible for him ever again to take active service, and obliged him to resign his seat in parliament in 1802.[5]
References
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- ↑ Robert Abercromby History of Parliament Online article.
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External links
- Pages with script errors
- 1740 births
- 1827 deaths
- Military personnel from Clackmannanshire
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
- British MPs 1790–1796
- British MPs 1796–1800
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
- UK MPs 1801–1802
- British Commanders-in-Chief of India
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- British Army generals
- British Army personnel of the French and Indian War
- British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
- British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
- Governors of Bombay
- Commanders-in-chief of Bombay
- 37th Regiment of Foot officers
- Abercromby family
- Scottish blind people