Rikard Nordraak
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Rikard Nordraak (12 June 1842 – 20 March 1866) was a Norwegian composer. He is best known as the composer of the Norwegian national anthem, "Ja, vi elsker dette landet".[1]
Biography
Rikard Nordraak was born and grew up in Oslo, Norway.[2]
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In 1864, he met Edvard Grieg in Copenhagen and inspired him with the idea of devoting his genius to Norwegian melody and the cultivation of a specifically national art. Nordraak later wrote incidental music for Bjørnson's plays Maria Stuart i Skotland and Sigurd Slembe.[3] He published his Fem norske Digte: Op. 2, consisting of songs and poems by Bjørnson and Jonas Lie. This was the last of his compositions that would be published during his lifetime.
In May 1865, he returned to Berlin to continue his education. In October 1965, he caught tuberculosis and died in Paris five months later. He was buried in Kirchhof Jerusalem in the Berlin neighborhood of Kreuzberg. In 1925, Nordraak's coffin was exhumed and reburied in the Honor Grove at Vår Frelsers gravlund in Oslo.[4]
His Scherzo Capriccio for piano solo, given the opus number 3, was published posthumously by Edvard Grieg. The piece is a rondo, using several features from Norwegian folk music; rhythms typical in slåtter, and dissonances typical for the hardingfele. Rikard Nordraak. Samlede verker, a critical edition of Nordraak overall compositions were published by Øyvind Anker and Olav Gurvin (1942).[2]
Nordraak inspired Grieg to compose Funeral March in Memory of Rikard Nordraak (Sørgemarsj over Rikard Nordraak). Part of his life story was dramatised in the musical Song of Norway.[5]
Quotation
Nordraak himself explained his musical faith in this way: Template:Quote
References
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- ↑ Rikard Nordraak Store norske leksikon
- ↑ a b Finn Benestad Rikard Nordraak. Norsk biografisk leksikon
- ↑ Template:Cite Americana
- ↑ Æreslunden 27 Rikard Nordraak Vår Frelsers gravlund
- ↑ Rikard Nordraak Classical Composers Database
- ↑ Rikard Nordraak – Biography Music Information Centre Norway
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Other sources
- Grinde, Nils A History of Norwegian Music (University of Nebraska Press. 1991)
External links
- Free scores by Rikard Nordraak in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Free scores by Rikard Nordraak at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Composers with IMSLP links
- Articles with International Music Score Library Project links
- 1842 births
- 1866 deaths
- 19th-century Norwegian classical composers
- 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
- Burials at the Cemetery of Our Saviour
- Tuberculosis deaths in France
- National anthem writers
- Norwegian Romantic composers
- Pupils of Theodor Kullak