Rejštejn
Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Rejštejn (Template:Langx) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. It belongs to the least populous towns in the country.
Administrative division
Rejštejn consists of nine municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[1]
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- Rejštejn (151)
- Jelenov (6)
- Klášterský Mlýn (33)
- Malý Kozí Hřbet (1)
- Radešov (13)
- Svojše (32)
- Velký Kozí Hřbet (0)
- Velký Radkov (9)
- Zhůří (0)
Etymology
The original German name Reichenstein was created from Script error: No such module "Lang". (meaning 'at the rich rock') and refers to the gold mining in the area. The Czech name was created by transliteration of the German one.[2]
Geography
Rejštejn is located about Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Klatovy and Script error: No such module "convert". south of Plzeň. It lies mostly in the Bohemian Forest mountain range and in the Šumava National Park, only the northern part of the municipal territory lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the mountain Huťská hora at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level. The Otava River is formed by the confluence of the Vydra and Křemelná rivers, located at the western municipal border, and then flows through the town proper.
History
The first written mention of Rejštejn is from 1337. Originally, it was administratively considered part of Kašperské Hory. Thanks to gold mining in the area, the settlement grew. In 1584, Rejštejn was promoted by Emperor Rudolf II to a royal mining town and gained independence. In the 17th century, mining ended and the development of the town stopped.[3]
A new impulse for the development of the town was the establishment of glass factories. In 1836, the glass factory of Jan Eisner was established in Klášterský Mlýn. The second notable factory in Klášterský Mlýn was the art glass manufacturer Joh. Loetz Witwe. As a result of the economic crisis and the world wars, glassmaking ended in 1947.[3]
Demographics
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Transport
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.
Sights
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The main landmark of Rejštejn is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It is originally a late Gothic church from the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries, rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century.[4]
A technical monument is the Čeňkova Pila hydroelectric power plant. It dates from 1912. Inside there is the original technical equipment and it is still in use today.[5]
References
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External links
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