Regions of Morocco

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File:Morocco Regions 2015 numbered.svg
The 12 regions of Morocco since 2015 (including Western Sahara)
File:Moroccan administrative division 2015.svg
Moroccan administrative division

Regions are currently the highest administrative divisions in Morocco. Since 2015, Morocco officially administers 12 regions, including one (Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab) that lies completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara and two (Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra and Guelmim-Oued Noun) that lie partially within it. The regions are subdivided into a total of 75 second-level administrative divisions, which are prefectures and provinces.[1]

A region is governed by a directly elected regional council. The president of the council is responsible for carrying out the council's decisions. Prior to the 2011 constitutional reforms, this was the responsibility of the Wali, the representative of the central government appointed by the King, who now plays a supporting role in the administration of the region.[2]

Regions since 2015

On 3 January 2010, the Moroccan government established the Consultative Commission for the Regionalization (CCR), which aimed to decentralize power to the regions, and confer greater autonomy to the regions coinciding with the Western Sahara. The commission published provisional names and numbers for the new regions,[3] and their names were officially fixed in the Bulletin Officiel dated 5 March 2015.[4] The new regional councils elected their presidents on 14 September 2015[5] and regional governors were appointed on 13 October 2015.[6]

Map
number
Region Capital Population (2014)[7] Population (2024)
1 Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima File:Coat of arms of Tangier.png Tangier 3,556,729 4,030,222
2 L'Oriental File:Coat of arms of Oujda.png Oujda 2,314,346 2,294,665
3 Fez-Meknes File:Commune de Fés.png Fez 4,236,892 4,467,911
4 File:Logo-conseil-rabat.jpg Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Rabat 4,580,866 5,132,639
5 File:Logo-conseil-benimellaljpg.jpg Béni Mellal-Khénifra Beni Mellal 2,520,776 2,525,801
6 Casablanca-Settat File:Casablanca.svg Casablanca 6,861,739 7,688,967
7 File:Logo-conseil-marrakech.jpg Marrakech-Safi File:Logo de Ville de Marrakech.png Marrakesh 4,520,569 4,892,393
8 Drâa-Tafilalet Errachidia 1,635,008 1,655,623
9 File:Souss-Massa.png Souss-Massa File:Logo de la Ville d'Agadir.svg Agadir 2,676,847 3,020,431
10 Guelmim-Oued Noun<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A] Guelmim 433,757 448,685
11 File:Logo-conseil-laayoune.jpg Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A] Laayoun 367,758 451,028
12 Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A] Dakhla 142,955 219,965

A.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Lies partially or completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Template:Multiple image

1997 to 2015: Full unitary system

Between 1997 and 2015, Morocco had 16 regions.[8]

File:Morocco Regions 97-11 numbered.svg
The old regions of Morocco (1997–2015)
Map
number
Region Capital
1 Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira File:Flag of Dakhla province (1976-1997).svg Dakhla
2 Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra File:Flag of Laayoune province.svg Laâyoune
3 Guelmim-Es Semara File:Flag of Guelmim province.svg Guelmim
4 Souss-Massa-Drâa File:Flag of Agadir province (1976-1997).svg Agadir
5 Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen File:Flag of Kenitra province.svg Kénitra
6 Chaouia-Ouardigha File:Flag of Settat province.svg Settat
7 Marrakech-Tensift-El Haouz File:Flag of Marrakech province.svg Marrakesh
8 Oriental File:Flag of Oujda province.svg Oujda
9 Grand Casablanca File:Flag of Casablanca province (1976-1997).svg Casablanca
10 Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer File:Flag of Rabat Sale province.svg Rabat
11 Doukkala-Abda File:Flag of Safi province.svg Safi
12 Tadla-Azilal File:Flag of Beni Mellal province (1976-1997).svg Béni Mellal
13 Meknès-Tafilalet File:Flag of Meknes province.svg Meknès
14 File:Flag of Fes Boulmane.png Fès-Boulemane File:Flag of Fes province.svg Fès
15 Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate File:Flag of Al Hoceima province (1976-1997).svg Al Hoceima
16 Tangier-Tetouan File:Flag of Tanger province (1976-1997).svg Tangier

The entirety of Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira (1), the vast majority of Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra (2), and part of Guelmim-Es Semara (3) were situated within the disputed territory of Western Sahara. The sovereignty of Western Sahara is disputed between Morocco and the Polisario Front which claims the territory as the independent Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Most of the region is administered by Morocco as its Southern Provinces. The Polisario Front, based in headquarters at Tindouf in south western Algeria, controls only those areas east of the Moroccan Wall.

Regions before 1997

Before 1997, Morocco was divided into seven regions: Central, Eastern, North-Central, Northwestern, South-Central, Southern, and Tansift.[9]

See also

References

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External links

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