Ravenna Bridge

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The Ravenna Bridge is a Script error: No such module "convert". high and Script error: No such module "convert". long railway viaduct on the Höllental Railway line in the Black Forest, in Breitnau, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The bridge crosses the Ravenna Gorge that ends in the upper Höllental valley, and has a grade of Script error: No such module "convert".. The origin of the name most likely comes from the French ravin for gorge.

History and construction

The first structure was completed in 1885 and consisted of a steel cantilever span that rested on three mortared sandstone block pillars. The bridge had a slight curve, and trains were limited to a speed of Script error: No such module "convert". and an axle load of Script error: No such module "convert".. Heavier locomotives and faster speeds led to the construction in 1926–27 of the current structure, a mortared stone viaduct with nine arches and an arch span of Script error: No such module "convert"., which also had the effect of straightening the railway line. The old bridge was then demolished, although the old abutments are still visible.

The Ravenna Tunnel that follows immediately after the bridge was originally Script error: No such module "convert". long. It was partially cut open and thus has a length today of only Script error: No such module "convert"..

The bridge was exploded by German forces near the end of the World War II. It was re-built in 1947–48, under the direction of French occupying forces and with the use of German prisoners of war obligated to undertake compulsory labour, so that large quantities of logs from the Black Forest that had to be delivered as war reparations could be transported out.

References

File:Hoellentalbahn ravennaschlucht um 1900.jpg
First Ravenna Bridge in 1900

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