R Monocerotis

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Template:Short description

R Monocerotis
File:Ngc2261.jpg
R Monocerotis is at the bottom left of this photo.
Credit: HST/NASA/JPL
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Monoceros
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.85[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B8IIIev[3]
Variable type Herbig Ae/Be star[2]
Astrometry
Distance2600 ly
(800[4] pc)
Details
Mass~2–10[5] Template:Solar mass
Age~105 yr[5] years
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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R Monocerotis, abbreviated R Mon, is a very young binary star[5] system in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. The apparent magnitude of R Mon varies between 10 and 12 and the spectral type is B8IIIe.[3]

File:RMonLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for R Monocerotis, plotted from ASAS data[6]

This is a massive Herbig Ae/Be star, a type of pre-main-sequence star that is surrounded by an orbiting circumstellar disk of gas and dust. This disk has a mass of Script error: No such module "val". and extends outward to a distance of under Script error: No such module "val". from the host. Because of this dust, the star is obscured from direct visual sight but can still be observed in the infrared.[5] R Mon is still in the accretion phase of star formation and it is driving an optically opaque bipolar outflow with a velocity of 9 km/s. The northern flow is blue-shifted, and thus moving more toward the Sun.[7] There is a T Tauri-type stellar companion at an angular separation of Script error: No such module "val". from the primary.[5]

This system is located in a diffuse nebula called "Hubble's Variable Nebula" (NGC 2261), which is being illuminated by a conical beam of light from the primary.[5]

References

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Further reading

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External links

Template:Stars of Monoceros