RAAF Base Pearce

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RAAF Base Pearce (Template:Comma separated entries) is the main Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base in Western Australia, located in Bullsbrook, north of Perth. It is used for training by the RAAF and the Republic of Singapore Air Force.

Pearce is the busiest RAAF base in Australia, with the highest air traffic including civil flights,[1] including civil movements at the Joint User bases. Although its primary role is pilot training, it remains the only permanent RAAF base on the west coast, and thus has a significant logistics role. Pearce also has operational responsibility for RAAF Gingin, a small military airfield used for flying training, located Template:Convert north of Pearce. When requested by the flying units, a rotation of air traffic controllers travel from Pearce to Gingin daily to provide services.

History

Built between 1936 and 1939, RAAF Base Pearce was officially granted "station" status on 6 February 1939.[1] It was named in honour of Sir George Pearce, a Senator from Western Australia. Pearce was elected to the inaugural Senate in 1901 and remained a Senator for Western Australia until 1938. He was Minister for Defence in four separate ministries including the period 1910 to 1913 when the Central Flying School was established.[2]

The base opened with two resident squadrons, Nos. 14 and 25 Squadrons. During World War II, No. 5 Initial Training School (ITS) was formed at RAAF Pearce as part of the Empire Air Training Scheme and No. 85 Squadron RAAF was stationed. Recruits commenced their military service at the ITS, learning fundamentals such as mathematics, navigation and aerodynamics.[1]

On 10 September 1950 a one-off motor race meeting, called the "Air Force Handicap" was held as a part of an air show.[3] The circuit was triangular in shape, and used all three runways of the base.[4] The feature race was won on handicap by Syd Negus in a Plymouth Special, ahead of Syd Barker in a Ballot V8 and Arthur Collett in an MG TC.[3]

In 1964, Australia and the United States agreed to conduct a "Joint Research Program for Studying Aero-Space Disturbances and their Effect on Radio Communications" at the Pearce base.[5][6]

RAAF Base Pearce is used by the Australian Air Force Cadets as a headquarters and for promotional courses, as well as serving as headquarters for No. 7 Wing and premises for No. 701 Squadron (AAFC).[7]

The base also serves as an anti-hijacking training aid for Special Air Service Regiment counter-terrorism squadron, also known as Tactical Assault Group (West). It is used to practise airliner entry and hostage rescue drills. The base is home to a mockup of a Boeing 747 used for this counter-terrorism training.[8] Built in the early 1990s the mockup is slightly smaller than the Boeing 747, includes two non-operational engines and has been painted in the livery of the fictional Emu Airlines.

Since 1993, Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) has operated its Flying Training Institute at Pearce.[9] As part of the institute, No. 130 Squadron RSAF operates training aircraft at Pearce.[10]

The 2005 Defence Force Air Show, held at Pearce on 19–20 November, marked the first visit to Perth of the United States Air Force (USAF) B-1B Lancer bomber. The 2012 Defence Force Air Show, held at Pearce on 19–20 May, included visits by a USAF B-52 bomber, a USAF KC-135 tanker, an RAAF AEW&C Wedgetail and an RSAF C-130 Hercules.[11]

In 2014, the base was the hub for the international search of the southern Indian Ocean for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. It hosted search aircraft from six other nations including a United States Navy P-8 Poseidon, P-3 Orions of the Royal New Zealand Air Force, Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force and Republic of Korea Navy, and Ilyushin Il-76s of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force.[12][13][10]

Pearce has sometimes been proposed as the site for a second Perth international airport.[14][15]

RAAF units

The following units are located at RAAF Base Pearce:[16]

Unit Full name Force Element Group Aircraft Notes
2FTS No. 2 Flying Training School Air Force Training Group Operates PC-21 trainers [17]
25SQN No. 25 (City of Perth) Squadron Air Force Training Group Air Force Reserve [17]
79SQN No. 79 Squadron Air Combat Group Operates Hawk 127 fighter-trainers [18]
453SQN No. 453 Squadron Pearce Flight Surveillance and Response Group Air traffic control [19][20]
1AOSS No. 1 Airfield Operations Support Squadron Detachment Pearce Combat Support Group Airfield engineering [21]
1EHS No. 1 Expeditionary Health Squadron Detachment Pearce Combat Support Group [21]
3SFS No. 3 Security Force Squadron Detachment Combat Support Group [21]
Combat Support Unit Pearce Combat Support Group Base managers [22]

Gallery

See also

References

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External links

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  1. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of the United States of America regarding a Joint Research Program for Studying Aero-Space Disturbances and their Effect on Radio Communications. ATS 1 of 1964” Template:Webarchive. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  6. ↑ “Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America regarding a Joint Research Program for Measuring the Physical Effects of Disturbances in the Atmosphere or in Space with particular emphasis on their effect on Radio Communications. ATS 4 of 1965” Template:Webarchive. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
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